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Successive cyclic wh-movement Suppose that when a wh-word moves, it has to move to the closest SpecCP. x1 04)0z0i2x. This text proposes a new theory of how long-distance dependencies are formed, with implications for theories of locality, and the minimalist program as a whole. Successive cyclic wh-movement Suppose that when a wh-word moves, it has to move to the closest SpecCP. [ 31 ] conducted DEM tests on 2D polydisperse circular granular materials and found that sand liquefaction resistance was strongly associated with two micromechanical parameters, i.e., mean neighboring particle distance (MNPD) and . Unbounded Successive-Cyclic Rightward Movement The existence of rightward movement faces at least two serious challenges. In this book, Hadas Kotek investigates the syntax and semantics of wh-questions, offering a new solution to a central question in the study of interrogatives: given that overt wh-movement is cross-linguistically common, is syntactic The first book-length treatment of the most cross-linguistically widespread form of ellipsis: elliptical wh-questions, known as sluices. f,)-XPu9#j3.r"j2snt?h32U_nY. The author of this treatise analyzes various syntactic constructions in Belfast English, and compares them with their Standard English counterparts to gain insight into both English syntax and general syntactic theory. As a companion to Den Dikken's (2009a) case for a typology of A'-Cdependencies that includes successive-cyclic movement via vP-edges, resumptive prolepsis, and scope marking, but not successive-cyclic movement via SpecCP, this paper demonstrates that the arguments . . It follows that successive cyclic A-bar movement must be driven by A-bar-related features and cannot result from a general labelling problem or free merge. As a companion to Den Dikken's (2009a) case for a typology of A'-Cdependencies that includes successive-cyclic movement via vP-edges, resumptive prolepsis, and scope marking, but not successive-cyclic movement via SpecCP, this paper demonstrates that the arguments . This paper presents an analysis of long wh-movement that reconciles the PIC with the facts of long wh-movement. I will adopt a much richer CP structure along the lines in Rizzi (1990, 1999) and will argue that subject agreement can also take place in CP in certain languages. Movement is possible from the non-edge of a relevant domain so long as the previously established linearization is not disrupted. Japanese and English regarding successive-cyclic movement via SpecCP, which involve binding ambiguity, Numeral Quantifier (NQ) floating, and A-movement out of CP. The irregular behavior of rightward movement presents a challenge to theories that treat such configurations as the direct product of the mechanism responsible for leftward movement. Since it has already been demonstrated in the literature (Rackowski & Richards 2005, in particu-lar) that long A N-movement can be performed strictly via the edges of vP and does not need to utilise SpecCP as an escape hatch, and since the densely successive-cyclic movement scenario in (1) looks so similar to the Such deletion occurs <It's interesting that A-movement had long been assumed suc-cyc, but not A'-movement, which used to be called 'unbounded'.> This volume presents a collection of papers of recent generative research into the properties of phrasal and feature movement, which explore these key syntactic phenomena from different angles and across languages. With aN, there is no movement, Op starts out at the top, binds the pronoun. The Grammar of Q puts forth a novel syntactic and semantic analysis of wh-questions, one that is based upon in-depth study of the Tlingit language, an endangered and under-documented language of North America. However, this label-less layer is not compatible with relabeling. Successive-cyclic movement through the edges of relevant domains is required independent of linearization. Discrete element methods (DEMs) are able to track sand particle movement under cyclic shear stresses. 3.1. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an Three Approaches to Successive Cyclic Movement 2.1. Split Coordination and Successive-Cyclic Movement in Passamaquoddy Benjamin Bruening, University of Delaware WECOL, September 26-28, 2003 1 Two Types of NP Coordination 1. Overt 'and' (1) a. Piyel P. naka and Mali M. ali-wiciyew-t-uwok. successive cyclic : . Standard conceptions of Locality aim to establish that a dependency between two positions may not span too long a distance. This book explores the opposite conception, Anti-Locality: Dont move too close. Keywords: rightward movement, parasitic gaps, non-feature-driven movement, unbounded movement, successive-cyclic movement 1. The probes, each v and C along the path of wh-movement, have uninter-pretable and strong [WH . This essay will examine the nature of successive cyclic wh-movement and the creation of intermediate categories that arise as a result as well as this it will also attempt to examine the approaches to wh-movement. If Op undergoes iterative (successive cyclic) movement through the Comp of the most deeply embedded tensed clause in (4), the derivation will satisfy Subjacency. The proposed theory of locality utilizes the idea in the earlier works of Cinque, Bresnan and Cattell, that movement is only possible within a well-defined type of configurationscyclic domains, and implements this idea Evidence for successive cyclicity [see Jason Merchant's handout "Evidence for successive cyclic movement"] 1) West Ulster English (McCloskey 2000) Wh-movement cam strand all in the trace position: 3 Cite as: Elena Anagnostopoulou and Danny Fox, course materials for 24.952 Advanced Syntax, Spring 2007. There's nothing inherently wrong with the 'one fell swoop' analysis, but cyclic wh-movement is preferable. Every major theoretical approach to syntactic structure incorporates a mechanism for generating unbounded dependencies. Movement is possible from the non-edge of a relevant domain so long as the previously established linearization is not disrupted. The approach presupposes that syntactic operations apply in a fixed order: Timing emerges as crucial. Thus, the book provides new arguments for a strictly derivational organization of syntax. 2. Accordingly, we claim that SPrtP is merged into the unfolding V-projection, and then successive-cyclic movement of SPrtP, analogous to wh-movement, applies. For Rizzi, example 3 involves direct movement of who to SpecCP, with the IP projection truncated. Related to this is the question of why particular regions of the clause are landing sites for intermediate movement and others not. successive-cyclic wh-movement now emerges as a repair strategy. The main outcome is thus that each phrase is a phase. This paper discusses A-movement, focusing on its successive cyclicity, and argues that it can be both successive cyclic and non-successive cyclic. Successive cyclic A-movement to the extent that it is possible, must be facilitated by the presence of heads with dedicated EPP features. Pesetsky (1982) proposes an account of that . C1. fact prevents the wh-phrase in the elided clause from undergoing successive cyclic movement. Perhaps things move around in small steps, such as proposed in the successive cyclic proposal, where there are no unbounded movements. Successive-cyclic movement theory of phases sketched last time: on the edge of a phase undergoes Spell-out with the higher phase just if X heads a phase if a Distinctness violation threatens The Data Assuming that island effects arise when successive-cyclic-movement is blocked, we claim that successive-cyclic-movement creates a label-less layer that is destroyed later on in the derivation. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert triggers successive-cyclic movement relies on information of this type.4 2. (8) PHASE BALANCE (PB): Phases must be balanced: If P is a phase candidate, then for every fea- First, under the minimalist program of Chomsky (1995), a trig-ger for successive-cyclic wh-movement to [-wh] SpecC positions must be identified. ements that may undergo movement and that this difference lies at the heart of the crosslinguistic variation regarding wh-movement. property since the assignment is not necessary to permit successive cyclic movement. Intermediate copy pronunciation Child English, German dialects 4. I suggest that these facts can be made to follow from a treatment of QR as an unbounded successive-cyclic instance of covert movement (e.g., Cecchetto 2004). a-----l 1 1 (24) the girl Opi aN the fairies stole heri away. of successive cyclic derivations. This proceedings contains contains 47 papers presented at the 2000 conference at UCLA, focusing on phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, and language acquisition. According to the first view, intermediate movement steps are triggered by an (uninterpretable) instance of the very same "substantive" feature (e.g. We argue that Chomsky's (2013) "label identification by minimal search" explains "obligatory exit" from intermediate positions, not only in the successive-cyclic -movement phenomena that Chomsky analyzes, but also in (phase-internal) successive-cyclic A-movement. Agnes Scott Summer Classes,
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/Size 1359/Type/XRef>>stream
Successive cyclic wh-movement Suppose that when a wh-word moves, it has to move to the closest SpecCP. x1 04)0z0i2x. This text proposes a new theory of how long-distance dependencies are formed, with implications for theories of locality, and the minimalist program as a whole. Successive cyclic wh-movement Suppose that when a wh-word moves, it has to move to the closest SpecCP. [ 31 ] conducted DEM tests on 2D polydisperse circular granular materials and found that sand liquefaction resistance was strongly associated with two micromechanical parameters, i.e., mean neighboring particle distance (MNPD) and . Unbounded Successive-Cyclic Rightward Movement The existence of rightward movement faces at least two serious challenges. In this book, Hadas Kotek investigates the syntax and semantics of wh-questions, offering a new solution to a central question in the study of interrogatives: given that overt wh-movement is cross-linguistically common, is syntactic The first book-length treatment of the most cross-linguistically widespread form of ellipsis: elliptical wh-questions, known as sluices. f,)-XPu9#j3.r"j2snt?h32U_nY. The author of this treatise analyzes various syntactic constructions in Belfast English, and compares them with their Standard English counterparts to gain insight into both English syntax and general syntactic theory. As a companion to Den Dikken's (2009a) case for a typology of A'-Cdependencies that includes successive-cyclic movement via vP-edges, resumptive prolepsis, and scope marking, but not successive-cyclic movement via SpecCP, this paper demonstrates that the arguments . . It follows that successive cyclic A-bar movement must be driven by A-bar-related features and cannot result from a general labelling problem or free merge. As a companion to Den Dikken's (2009a) case for a typology of A'-Cdependencies that includes successive-cyclic movement via vP-edges, resumptive prolepsis, and scope marking, but not successive-cyclic movement via SpecCP, this paper demonstrates that the arguments . This paper presents an analysis of long wh-movement that reconciles the PIC with the facts of long wh-movement. I will adopt a much richer CP structure along the lines in Rizzi (1990, 1999) and will argue that subject agreement can also take place in CP in certain languages. Movement is possible from the non-edge of a relevant domain so long as the previously established linearization is not disrupted. Japanese and English regarding successive-cyclic movement via SpecCP, which involve binding ambiguity, Numeral Quantifier (NQ) floating, and A-movement out of CP. The irregular behavior of rightward movement presents a challenge to theories that treat such configurations as the direct product of the mechanism responsible for leftward movement. Since it has already been demonstrated in the literature (Rackowski & Richards 2005, in particu-lar) that long A N-movement can be performed strictly via the edges of vP and does not need to utilise SpecCP as an escape hatch, and since the densely successive-cyclic movement scenario in (1) looks so similar to the Such deletion occurs <It's interesting that A-movement had long been assumed suc-cyc, but not A'-movement, which used to be called 'unbounded'.> This volume presents a collection of papers of recent generative research into the properties of phrasal and feature movement, which explore these key syntactic phenomena from different angles and across languages. With aN, there is no movement, Op starts out at the top, binds the pronoun. The Grammar of Q puts forth a novel syntactic and semantic analysis of wh-questions, one that is based upon in-depth study of the Tlingit language, an endangered and under-documented language of North America. However, this label-less layer is not compatible with relabeling. Successive-cyclic movement through the edges of relevant domains is required independent of linearization. Discrete element methods (DEMs) are able to track sand particle movement under cyclic shear stresses. 3.1. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an Three Approaches to Successive Cyclic Movement 2.1. Split Coordination and Successive-Cyclic Movement in Passamaquoddy Benjamin Bruening, University of Delaware WECOL, September 26-28, 2003 1 Two Types of NP Coordination 1. Overt 'and' (1) a. Piyel P. naka and Mali M. ali-wiciyew-t-uwok. successive cyclic : . Standard conceptions of Locality aim to establish that a dependency between two positions may not span too long a distance. This book explores the opposite conception, Anti-Locality: Dont move too close. Keywords: rightward movement, parasitic gaps, non-feature-driven movement, unbounded movement, successive-cyclic movement 1. The probes, each v and C along the path of wh-movement, have uninter-pretable and strong [WH . This essay will examine the nature of successive cyclic wh-movement and the creation of intermediate categories that arise as a result as well as this it will also attempt to examine the approaches to wh-movement. If Op undergoes iterative (successive cyclic) movement through the Comp of the most deeply embedded tensed clause in (4), the derivation will satisfy Subjacency. The proposed theory of locality utilizes the idea in the earlier works of Cinque, Bresnan and Cattell, that movement is only possible within a well-defined type of configurationscyclic domains, and implements this idea Evidence for successive cyclicity [see Jason Merchant's handout "Evidence for successive cyclic movement"] 1) West Ulster English (McCloskey 2000) Wh-movement cam strand all in the trace position: 3 Cite as: Elena Anagnostopoulou and Danny Fox, course materials for 24.952 Advanced Syntax, Spring 2007. There's nothing inherently wrong with the 'one fell swoop' analysis, but cyclic wh-movement is preferable. Every major theoretical approach to syntactic structure incorporates a mechanism for generating unbounded dependencies. Movement is possible from the non-edge of a relevant domain so long as the previously established linearization is not disrupted. The approach presupposes that syntactic operations apply in a fixed order: Timing emerges as crucial. Thus, the book provides new arguments for a strictly derivational organization of syntax. 2. Accordingly, we claim that SPrtP is merged into the unfolding V-projection, and then successive-cyclic movement of SPrtP, analogous to wh-movement, applies. For Rizzi, example 3 involves direct movement of who to SpecCP, with the IP projection truncated. Related to this is the question of why particular regions of the clause are landing sites for intermediate movement and others not. successive-cyclic wh-movement now emerges as a repair strategy. The main outcome is thus that each phrase is a phase. This paper discusses A-movement, focusing on its successive cyclicity, and argues that it can be both successive cyclic and non-successive cyclic. Successive cyclic A-movement to the extent that it is possible, must be facilitated by the presence of heads with dedicated EPP features. Pesetsky (1982) proposes an account of that . C1. fact prevents the wh-phrase in the elided clause from undergoing successive cyclic movement. Perhaps things move around in small steps, such as proposed in the successive cyclic proposal, where there are no unbounded movements. Successive-cyclic movement theory of phases sketched last time: on the edge of a phase undergoes Spell-out with the higher phase just if X heads a phase if a Distinctness violation threatens The Data Assuming that island effects arise when successive-cyclic-movement is blocked, we claim that successive-cyclic-movement creates a label-less layer that is destroyed later on in the derivation. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert triggers successive-cyclic movement relies on information of this type.4 2. (8) PHASE BALANCE (PB): Phases must be balanced: If P is a phase candidate, then for every fea- First, under the minimalist program of Chomsky (1995), a trig-ger for successive-cyclic wh-movement to [-wh] SpecC positions must be identified. ements that may undergo movement and that this difference lies at the heart of the crosslinguistic variation regarding wh-movement. property since the assignment is not necessary to permit successive cyclic movement. Intermediate copy pronunciation Child English, German dialects 4. I suggest that these facts can be made to follow from a treatment of QR as an unbounded successive-cyclic instance of covert movement (e.g., Cecchetto 2004). a-----l 1 1 (24) the girl Opi aN the fairies stole heri away. of successive cyclic derivations. This proceedings contains contains 47 papers presented at the 2000 conference at UCLA, focusing on phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, and language acquisition. According to the first view, intermediate movement steps are triggered by an (uninterpretable) instance of the very same "substantive" feature (e.g. We argue that Chomsky's (2013) "label identification by minimal search" explains "obligatory exit" from intermediate positions, not only in the successive-cyclic -movement phenomena that Chomsky analyzes, but also in (phase-internal) successive-cyclic A-movement. Agnes Scott Summer Classes,
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Miami Heat Vice Nike Shoes,
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Successive-Cyclic Wh-Movement Feeds Case Competition in Koryak more by Rafael Abramovitz I argue for the dependent analysis of ergative case in Koryak (Chukotko-Kamchatkan) on the basis of a heretofore unattested pattern of interaction between case assignment and successive-cyclic movement. If Wh Movement is to be a successive cyclic transforma- . "2qmzh
9
RO'!fXA "F# iK(,)Q db bF P$X1pa[2bzZ]`l`Trh 'A tDp2300NP&oTUW^!F||lC;#/; This book owes its title to a simple idea: words are special because they can provide a label for nothing when they merge with some other category. e evidence for these derivations is strongest in the case of Wh Movement, and so my discussion will be conned to cases of Wh Movement. Invariant alles presupposes a plurality of answers, and creates the expectation that the question be answered with an exhaustive list. Long movement is analyzed as resumption: The DP that appears to have moved does not necessarily undergo movement at all, and it binds a lower resumptive pronoun. The obvious problem for this analysis is look-ahead. I claim that whether A-movement is successive cyclic or not depends on how Merge applies, proposing that the structure-building operation plays a key role in determining the successive cyclicity. b. EF is optional. An NIC approach and 'that-trace effects' cross-linguistic ally. He discusses the distinction between "long" and"successive cyclic" wh-movement, indicating restrictions on the class of elements able to undergo"long" wh-movement and offering a simplification of the locality conditions on the two types This dissertation argues that all instances of phrasal movement are the result of Agree and Merge (Chomsky 1995, 2001), and, in addition to this, that the existence of different types of movement derives solely from variation in properties Successive cyclic wh-movement is an operation contingent on the information available at a later stage of the derivation.For this reason, the conventional bottom-up view of structure-building would inevitably induce look-ahead properties or backtracking of computation. the reasons for successive-cyclic movement. b. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert In this way, it is the requirement for order preservation that forces movement to proceed successive-cyclically through the edge of a spell-out domain. Predictions of our proposal: a. Successive cyclic derivations are ones in which two sequential applica- 2015. successive cyclic wh-movement through intervening -Q Comp positions does indeed occur. the reasons for successive-cyclic movement. Successive cyclic wh-movement is motivated by theoretical principles of minimal computation, as well as empirical data. One central focus has been to determine what are the intermediate landing sites. 2. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): This article presents a unified solution to two long-standing problems concerning successive cyclicity. 1 . The particle no in Duala is obligatorily inserted after the first verbal element of the clause, if the questioned constituent originates to the right of the verb (Epee (1976, 194)). In this paper, a dynamic and power efficient 8-bit and 100-MSPS Successive Approximation Register (SAR) Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) is presented. 1 It is an open question whether SPrtPs, due to the root-sensitivity of emphasis, must always move to the left periphery of the clause. This volume brings together papers which address issues regarding the copy theory of movement. This volume deals with what the WH-movement parameter has to say about varieties of WH-dependencies in different languages. Section two introduces WH-scope marking and the related concept of partial WH-movement. Vestiges of cyclic movement have also been identified in Malay and in Bahasa Indonesia by Saddy (1991), Cole and Hermon (2000), and Sabel (2000), and for the Bantu language Kinande by Schneider-Zioga (2009). a. Wer hat (denn) damals (denn) [wem] geholfen? movement takes place in the absence of knowledge of an eventual checker, i.e., agnosti-cally, just in case an appropriate element may be merged and save the derivation. Publisher Description In the case of QR, each step must be motivated by a shift in semantic interpretation". in successive cyclic movement. The overarching goal of this volume is to explore a number of recent developments in Phase Theory (both theoretical and empirical), thus contributing to our overall understanding of the concept of phases. Also including some languages around the world are involved with wh-movement creating evidence that it is a successive cyclic. 2. Successive-Cyclic Movement I assume that successive-cyclic wh-movement in questions is driven by [WH] and [Q] features.3 For reasons of space, I will discuss only questions, but this analysis can be generalized to other kinds of constructions. I am looking at wh-quantifier float in German, its evidence for successive cyclic movement through vP, and other properties of wh-movement and German syntax that this phenomenon highlights. Successive-cyclic A'-Cmovement derivations exploiting SpecCP as an intermediate landing-site deserve careful scrutiny. For any given instance of movement, the need for successive-cyclic movement through an edge position only arises in the case that movement will alter the linear order of the syntactic elements. spellout, successive-cyclic movement, and locality constraints on agreement (see Chomsky 2000 and much subsequent literature). In this book, Barbara Citko and Martina Gra&anin-Yksek examine the constraints on Merge--the basic structure-building operation in minimalist syntax--from a multidominant perspective. The main outcome is thus that each phrase is a phase. Successive-cyclic movement through the edges of relevant domains is required independent of linearization. Author: . Bocovi, Year: 2005. for $15.95 x. E/ ``zx;iYOZrC{sgm)/zrfI{{b`Zs ('P
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Successive cyclic wh-movement Suppose that when a wh-word moves, it has to move to the closest SpecCP. x1 04)0z0i2x. This text proposes a new theory of how long-distance dependencies are formed, with implications for theories of locality, and the minimalist program as a whole. Successive cyclic wh-movement Suppose that when a wh-word moves, it has to move to the closest SpecCP. [ 31 ] conducted DEM tests on 2D polydisperse circular granular materials and found that sand liquefaction resistance was strongly associated with two micromechanical parameters, i.e., mean neighboring particle distance (MNPD) and . Unbounded Successive-Cyclic Rightward Movement The existence of rightward movement faces at least two serious challenges. In this book, Hadas Kotek investigates the syntax and semantics of wh-questions, offering a new solution to a central question in the study of interrogatives: given that overt wh-movement is cross-linguistically common, is syntactic The first book-length treatment of the most cross-linguistically widespread form of ellipsis: elliptical wh-questions, known as sluices. f,)-XPu9#j3.r"j2snt?h32U_nY. The author of this treatise analyzes various syntactic constructions in Belfast English, and compares them with their Standard English counterparts to gain insight into both English syntax and general syntactic theory. As a companion to Den Dikken's (2009a) case for a typology of A'-Cdependencies that includes successive-cyclic movement via vP-edges, resumptive prolepsis, and scope marking, but not successive-cyclic movement via SpecCP, this paper demonstrates that the arguments . . It follows that successive cyclic A-bar movement must be driven by A-bar-related features and cannot result from a general labelling problem or free merge. As a companion to Den Dikken's (2009a) case for a typology of A'-Cdependencies that includes successive-cyclic movement via vP-edges, resumptive prolepsis, and scope marking, but not successive-cyclic movement via SpecCP, this paper demonstrates that the arguments . This paper presents an analysis of long wh-movement that reconciles the PIC with the facts of long wh-movement. I will adopt a much richer CP structure along the lines in Rizzi (1990, 1999) and will argue that subject agreement can also take place in CP in certain languages. Movement is possible from the non-edge of a relevant domain so long as the previously established linearization is not disrupted. Japanese and English regarding successive-cyclic movement via SpecCP, which involve binding ambiguity, Numeral Quantifier (NQ) floating, and A-movement out of CP. The irregular behavior of rightward movement presents a challenge to theories that treat such configurations as the direct product of the mechanism responsible for leftward movement. Since it has already been demonstrated in the literature (Rackowski & Richards 2005, in particu-lar) that long A N-movement can be performed strictly via the edges of vP and does not need to utilise SpecCP as an escape hatch, and since the densely successive-cyclic movement scenario in (1) looks so similar to the Such deletion occurs <It's interesting that A-movement had long been assumed suc-cyc, but not A'-movement, which used to be called 'unbounded'.> This volume presents a collection of papers of recent generative research into the properties of phrasal and feature movement, which explore these key syntactic phenomena from different angles and across languages. With aN, there is no movement, Op starts out at the top, binds the pronoun. The Grammar of Q puts forth a novel syntactic and semantic analysis of wh-questions, one that is based upon in-depth study of the Tlingit language, an endangered and under-documented language of North America. However, this label-less layer is not compatible with relabeling. Successive-cyclic movement through the edges of relevant domains is required independent of linearization. Discrete element methods (DEMs) are able to track sand particle movement under cyclic shear stresses. 3.1. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an Three Approaches to Successive Cyclic Movement 2.1. Split Coordination and Successive-Cyclic Movement in Passamaquoddy Benjamin Bruening, University of Delaware WECOL, September 26-28, 2003 1 Two Types of NP Coordination 1. Overt 'and' (1) a. Piyel P. naka and Mali M. ali-wiciyew-t-uwok. successive cyclic : . Standard conceptions of Locality aim to establish that a dependency between two positions may not span too long a distance. This book explores the opposite conception, Anti-Locality: Dont move too close. Keywords: rightward movement, parasitic gaps, non-feature-driven movement, unbounded movement, successive-cyclic movement 1. The probes, each v and C along the path of wh-movement, have uninter-pretable and strong [WH . This essay will examine the nature of successive cyclic wh-movement and the creation of intermediate categories that arise as a result as well as this it will also attempt to examine the approaches to wh-movement. If Op undergoes iterative (successive cyclic) movement through the Comp of the most deeply embedded tensed clause in (4), the derivation will satisfy Subjacency. The proposed theory of locality utilizes the idea in the earlier works of Cinque, Bresnan and Cattell, that movement is only possible within a well-defined type of configurationscyclic domains, and implements this idea Evidence for successive cyclicity [see Jason Merchant's handout "Evidence for successive cyclic movement"] 1) West Ulster English (McCloskey 2000) Wh-movement cam strand all in the trace position: 3 Cite as: Elena Anagnostopoulou and Danny Fox, course materials for 24.952 Advanced Syntax, Spring 2007. There's nothing inherently wrong with the 'one fell swoop' analysis, but cyclic wh-movement is preferable. Every major theoretical approach to syntactic structure incorporates a mechanism for generating unbounded dependencies. Movement is possible from the non-edge of a relevant domain so long as the previously established linearization is not disrupted. The approach presupposes that syntactic operations apply in a fixed order: Timing emerges as crucial. Thus, the book provides new arguments for a strictly derivational organization of syntax. 2. Accordingly, we claim that SPrtP is merged into the unfolding V-projection, and then successive-cyclic movement of SPrtP, analogous to wh-movement, applies. For Rizzi, example 3 involves direct movement of who to SpecCP, with the IP projection truncated. Related to this is the question of why particular regions of the clause are landing sites for intermediate movement and others not. successive-cyclic wh-movement now emerges as a repair strategy. The main outcome is thus that each phrase is a phase. This paper discusses A-movement, focusing on its successive cyclicity, and argues that it can be both successive cyclic and non-successive cyclic. Successive cyclic A-movement to the extent that it is possible, must be facilitated by the presence of heads with dedicated EPP features. Pesetsky (1982) proposes an account of that . C1. fact prevents the wh-phrase in the elided clause from undergoing successive cyclic movement. Perhaps things move around in small steps, such as proposed in the successive cyclic proposal, where there are no unbounded movements. Successive-cyclic movement theory of phases sketched last time: on the edge of a phase undergoes Spell-out with the higher phase just if X heads a phase if a Distinctness violation threatens The Data Assuming that island effects arise when successive-cyclic-movement is blocked, we claim that successive-cyclic-movement creates a label-less layer that is destroyed later on in the derivation. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert triggers successive-cyclic movement relies on information of this type.4 2. (8) PHASE BALANCE (PB): Phases must be balanced: If P is a phase candidate, then for every fea- First, under the minimalist program of Chomsky (1995), a trig-ger for successive-cyclic wh-movement to [-wh] SpecC positions must be identified. ements that may undergo movement and that this difference lies at the heart of the crosslinguistic variation regarding wh-movement. property since the assignment is not necessary to permit successive cyclic movement. Intermediate copy pronunciation Child English, German dialects 4. I suggest that these facts can be made to follow from a treatment of QR as an unbounded successive-cyclic instance of covert movement (e.g., Cecchetto 2004). a-----l 1 1 (24) the girl Opi aN the fairies stole heri away. of successive cyclic derivations. This proceedings contains contains 47 papers presented at the 2000 conference at UCLA, focusing on phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, and language acquisition. According to the first view, intermediate movement steps are triggered by an (uninterpretable) instance of the very same "substantive" feature (e.g. We argue that Chomsky's (2013) "label identification by minimal search" explains "obligatory exit" from intermediate positions, not only in the successive-cyclic -movement phenomena that Chomsky analyzes, but also in (phase-internal) successive-cyclic A-movement.