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An opinion will not always list a parallel cite. To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. If the case isn't published there, you must cite from the Supreme Court Reporter (abbreviated as "S. Ct."). Court cases are only cited in notes, not in the bibliography. Ed Froese Farms Ltd. v Costco Wholesale Corp . You only need one citation to find a case. A full citation to a United States Supreme Court case would look like this: Meritor Sav. Examples of citation to Louisiana Supreme Court decisions issued before January 1, 1994: Rosell v. ESCO, 549 So. PDF; WHAT AND WHY? (110). A sample citation would look like this: Gray v. Johnson. The format for Supreme Court docket numbers is "Term year-number" (e.g., 06-123; 07-12; 06-5001). New York practitioner will always note the county of the trial-level court from which a cited case comes, including the New York Supreme Court, the state's trial court of general jurisdiction. The most common way to cite sources is to use a "Works Cited" or "References" list at the end of your research paper. [Case summaries prepared by Judge Benton.] New to This Edition: full color throughout content relevant to a range of majors and courses, including psychology, social work, criminal justice, communications, composition, education, business, engineering, and more a new chapter focused Each subject grouping is given a name, e.g., Public Contracts and Indebtedness, and a number, e.g., Title 39. When citing a court case in APA, the most common places where a student can access the case title are court records, the Supreme Court website (for federal cases), the Law Congress Library, the media, and government websites, such as justice.gov and archives.gov. 2003). Because the . When citing a U.S. Supreme Court case, you must cite to the official reporter, the United States Reports, if the case is published therein (Table 1, p.233). Supreme Court of the US, 1966. Rollins v. This video demonstrates how to cite Supreme Court cases in APA 7th edition.Columbus State Library: https://library.cscc.eduAPA 7 Guide: https://library.cscc.. (c) Court Rules. Citations tell you where a case is published. A cite, e.g., 37 Wash. App. Note that you may need to cite to an official state reporter as well if required by court rules (Rule 10.3.1(a)). Table T7 inThe Bluebook has a list of abbreviations for court names. Oftentimes, when looking at a case citation, you will see an addition number following each reporter citation; for example, Like with the highest state court, you do not need to indicate the court in the date parenthetical for the United States Supreme Court. in Brief; The Bluebook; ALWD Citation Manual; eBook. You can also check thenamesof regional reporters and the states included using Westlaw's Regional Reporters Map. Citing legal and government sources. This page will discuss citation form to cases and codes (statutes). To cite to to a United States Supreme Court case, you should include the "official" reporter. Sexual harassment has long been an unfortunate part of the climate in middle and high schools in the United States. (the abbreviation for Nebraska in Table 10) when it says above that the citation should include both the state and court. *Cite to United States Supreme Court Reports (U.S.) or if not yet published there, cite to the Supreme Court Reporter (S. Ct.) *Example of citing to online legal reference Oftentimes, a case will have more than one reporter listed because they are published in more than one place. 2399, 91 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986). Corp., 1 Misc. Additionally, Rule 10.2(b) states that the court and jurisdiction areomitted as well if they are "unambiguously conveyed by the reporter title" (p. 106). ), refer to Rule 12; in The Indigo Book, refer to Part B. The main difference between a code cite and a case cite is that you will be referred to a title or a chapter of the code and a section within the title instead of a volume and page number. Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia: W. Va. The Main Rules of Citing a Court Case in MLA 8. State case law citations are generally made up of three parts: the, For instructions on how to cite a case generally, see Rule B10of, The reporter citation (the published source in which the case may be found) will usually include the volume number of the reporter in which the case is published, the abbreviated name of the reporter, and the page on which the case report begins. Use the following template or our Chicago Manual of Style citation style (16th edition). Hubbard, 37 Wash. App. For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides. Legal researchers will frequently encounter citations to state case law. RCW 39.30.060 (1995): name of code, title.chapter.section, date. For example, a typical citation for a Minnesota Supreme Court case in the North Western Reporter 2d Series might look something like . To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. Citing Cases and Journal Articles. If an opinion is available in several different sources (such as Supreme Court opinions), those will be listed in what is know as a "parallel citation". North Eastern Reporter, North Eastern Reporter 2d, North Western Reporter, North Western Reporter 2d, Pacific Reporter, Pacific Reporter 2d, Pacific Reporter 3d, Southern Reporter, Southern Reporter 2d, Southern Reporter 3d, South Eastern Reporter, South Eastern Reporter 2d, South Eastern Reporter 3d, South Western Reporter, South Western Reporter 2d, South Western Reporter 3d. They typically come in the form of a volume number, reporter abbreviation and a page number, followed by the court and year in parentheses. Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853 (1975). for Southern District) followed by the abbreviation for the state. (a) Rules of Professional Conduct: Rule ___, RPC, Rule 407, SCACR. State case law citations are generally made up of three parts: the name of the case, the published source in which the case may be found, reporters; and a parenthetical indicating the court and year of decision. 1973 = date of the case decision . The Year of the Ruling If there are two cites, as in the above example, it is important to realize you will read the exact same opinion in either reporter you use, but the Gallagher Law Library does not receive the official state reports to any state except Washington. 137, 679 P.2d 391 (1984), includes: name of the case, official citation, parallel citation, date. 137, consists of: A complete case citation, e.g., State v. Hubbard, 37 Wash. App. Amicus briefs require proper citations to direct readers to the correct documents. Notes for court cases should include case name, number, volume number, abbreviated name (s) of reporter, and, in parentheses, the abbreviated name of the court and the date. These guides may not be sold. and part B10 of the Bluepages at the beginning of the book. App.). Since the Supreme Court of Nebraska is the highest court in Nebraska, its abbreviation is excluded. Created for MATC (Milwaukee, WI) Paralegal program, an ABA. "This User's Guide is written for practitioners (law students, law clerks, lawyers, legal secretaries and paralegals), and is designed to make the task of mastering citation form as easy and painless as possible. Table T7 in, University of South Carolina School of Law, Legal Practice, Litigation, & Appellate Advocacy, Legislative History & Government Documents. Unlike U.S. Supreme Court cases, however, The Bluebook dictates that you generally cite to a case in the unofficial regional reporter, if therein, rather than the official state reporter (Rule 10.3.1(b)). Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57, 60 (1986). Like with the highest state court, you do not need to indicate the court in the date parenthetical for the United States Supreme Court. 1989). A Uniform System of Citation: The Bluebook is the definitive style guide for legal citation in the United States. So far, the citation of the Miranda case will appear as Miranda v. Arizona. To determine the name of a court case, use only the name of the first party that appears on either side of "v." or "vs." in your source; if the name is a personal name, use only the surname. Bluebook Rule 10.3.1 (a) requires that if a document is being filed in state court, the author must follow local court rules, including rules about whether parallel citations are required. 2000). A citation (or cite) in legal terminology is a reference to a specific legal source, such as a constitution, a statute, a reported case, a treatise, or a law review article. Georgia Legal Research is the first book of its kind devoted to the resources and strategies needed to research Georgia state law. Use this reporter as back up, but always cite to Pacific Reporter. When a new case is made public, they print up an official copy of the opinion(s) (including concurring and dissenting views) called a "slip opinion". The reporter citation (the published source in which the case may be found) will usually include the volume number of the reporter in which the case is published, the abbreviated name of the reporter, and the page on which the case report begins. the abbreviation stands for the name of the reporter; in this case Wash. App. granted or cert. The Wisconsin Supreme Court adopted a new format for citation of Supreme Court and published Court of Appeals decisions effective January 1, 2000. Part I, the Manual of Citations, governs the citation format used in Supreme Court opinions and other opinions. The purpose of this guide is to introduce The Bluebook and basic concepts of legal citation to new law students. 2. Level 3 KF 135 .P2 P33. An opinion will not always list a parallel cite. The following example provides the order in which the most To cite a court case in Chicago style, you should know basic information such as the case name and number, volume number, abbreviated names of reporter(s), and in parentheses the abbreviated court name and date, case name and number, and the URL (uniform resource locator), but only when you're consulting an online database with a recommended stable or persistent form noted with the document. How do you cite a Supreme Court case in APA? Citing FL Cases in Federal Court. The New Jersey Manual on Style sets standards for theformatting and presentation of judicial opinions. If you cannot find exact page numbers for the court case, omit them from the in-text citation; you should still be able to find the start page based on the reporter citation for the Works Cited reference (MLA 56). To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Basically, court cases found in the United States Reports include five elements, namely: name of the court; title of the case; reporter; When citing cases , if the name of the case is given in the text, then it can be omitted from the footnote (give the citation only in the footnote). (Click here for examples from states other than Illinois, or here for federal court decisions.). For example, Georgia has Georgia Reports (abbreviated Ga.) and Georgia Appeals Reports (abbreviated Ga. U.S.= United States Reports is the official source (reporter) of U.S. Supreme Court Opinions; Date of the decision; In text: Cite the name of the case (italicized) and the year of the decision. The Year of the Ruling You may also include "unofficial" reporters, as well. 31. Searchable electronic version of print product with fully hyperlinked cross-references. For Supreme Court of Canada decisions cited to the Supreme Court Reports, the court element is again not required because the name of the court is obvious from the citation. South Carolina state case law citations follow this format: Some states have separate reporters for state supreme court decisions and state court of appeals decisions. 3d 200 (Sup. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. The case was decided by the Washington State Supreme Court . The parenthetical only includes the state here because according to Rule 10.4(b), you do not include the name of the court if the court of decision is the highest court in the state. 299, 609 N.W.2d 648 (2000). This survival manual teaches how to understand and master the essential rules for legal practitioners using a simple building block approach. (Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections, 1966) Reference List: Harper v. Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. How do you in text cite a Supreme court case in APA? Note that you may need to cite to an official state reporter as well if required by court rules (Rule 10.3.1(a)). Formerly known as the : International citation manual. The Questions Presented in a granted or noted case can be obtained by first obtaining the docket report for that case, then clicking on the blue "Questions Presented" hyperlink located on the left side of the docket report. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list. Citation of a U.S. Supreme Court case: Meritor Sav. Journal Articles. The authors have enriched the second edition not only by adding current information to the tables now include data from the Vinson Court era drawn from the newly expanded U.S. Supreme Court Judicial Database. Table 1 tells you which regional reporter includes cases for each state's courts as well as whether a state court's cases are also published in anofficial reporter. Many law schools and most federal courts in the United States . and Colorado Court of Appeals cases from 2000-to date. United States Supreme Court case citations frequently have parallel citations. The full reference (case name and citation) should be included in the bibliography. or vacated by a subsequent order of the Supreme Court or of the Court of Appeals, the public domain citation of the withdrawing or vacating order shall be the same as the original public domain citation but followed by the letter "W"; for example, "2012 CO 1W" in the case of a withdrawn or vacated Colorado Supreme Court opinion, and . proceeding" in a separate paranthetical after the date paranthetical. title or name of the case; volume and page number of the court reporter, e.g. or L. Ed. Questions Presented. 42 USC 1983 (1976): title, name of code, section, date. Georgetown University Law Library. Here are several ways to do this. The case can be found in volume 201 of the Pacific Reporter, Second Series beginning on page 156. For Courts of Appeals decisions, you will see an abbreviation to the circuit court in which the case was decided before the date (for example, 1st Cir., 2d Cir., 3d Cir.). This volume examines every major case the court has decided-from Marbury v. Madison to Brown v. Board of Education to Roe v. Provides information on stylistic aspects of research papers, theses, and dissertations, including sections on writing fundamentals, MLA documentation style, and copyright law This volume discusses the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the rights it guarantees to those with disabilities including employment, transportation, public accommodations, government services, telecommunications, and access to Sidebar 1.1 The above format for citing to Louisiana Supreme Court cases is consistent with the SCM, The Bluebook, and ALWD. The case names you come across in citations will often be abbreviated. The date used in the citation shall be the latest copyright date of the volume or supplement. The book builds upon what students have already learned and emphasizes connections between topics as well as between theory and applications. in Brief; Citing Agency Material . Found insideWith effective solutions in both criminal and civil disputes at a premium, reformers have advanced varied forms of jury systems as a means of fostering positive political, economic, and social change. If the name of the province is evident from the name of the reporter e.g. Rule B10.1.2 explains more on how to cite to the correct reporter. According to the APA Style Blog, you want to "Omit the name of the Supreme Court and its jurisdiction in references to the Supreme Court Reporter (S. Ct.) and United States Reports (U.S.). In the citation above, Herring is the plaintiff, New York is the defendant. Court (E.D. When citing a United States Supreme Court opinion, the Bluebook says that you must cite from the United States Reporter (abbreviated as "U.S.") - the official reporter. This book tells the extraordinary story of Enron's fall. 'The best book about the Enron debacle to date' BusinessWeek 'The authors write with power and finesse. Supreme Court. State court cases are also published in regional reporters. Westlaw or Lexis) is permissible only when the case is not published in book form. When citing a court case in APA, the most common places where a student can access the case title are court records, the Supreme Court website (for federal cases), the Law Congress Library, the media, and government websites, such as justice.gov and archives.gov. The abbreviations you will commonly see are: * The same cases are reported with slightly different features. Citing Constitutional and Statutory Provisions . The date used in the citation shall be the latest copyright date of the volume or supplement. If your teacher wants a legal source listed in the blbiography, use the above format. Below are the abbreviations you will see within a citation and the states included within each reporter. Provides guidelines and examples for handling research, outlining, spelling, punctuation, formatting, and documentation. 1. for Eastern District, S.D. Name of Case. in Brief; Citing Agency Material . Mass. In a publication discussing only North Carolina law, after making a first full reference to "the North Carolina Supreme Court," one can use "the supreme court" (lowercase) in subsequent ref- Parties wishing to have the Supreme Court rule on a case can petition the court through a Writ of Certiorari. 471 U.S. 539. Learn to check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. If the case you're citing has not yet been published, cite the United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition. Attorney Lori S. Kornblum shows you how to cite U.S. Supreme Court cases with parallel citations. This book is a reprint of the APA manual originally published in 1957. A parallel citation is simply a citation that provides information on where to find a case (or other document) in multiple sources. In the Bluebook, all abbreviations are listed in the tables, which begin on page 233. U.S. Supreme Court Reports, Lawyers Edition. For federal district courts, you will see the abbreviation for district (D.) or a regional district (for example, E.D. Notes for court cases should include case name, number, volume number, abbreviated name (s) of reporter, and, in parentheses, the abbreviated name of the court and the date. For any gray areas in the rules of citation, the only authority is the instructor's preference. Because it is clear which court has decided the case from the reporter name, there will be no indication of which court decided the case in the date parenthetical for the Georgia Court of Appeals cases: Oftentimes, when looking at a case citation, you will see an addition number following each reporter citation; for example, State v. Bouye, 325 S.C. 260, 261, 484 S.E.2d 41, 462 (1997). court such as a court order? Guidelines for citation to the opinions of the Arkansas Supreme Court & Arkansas Court of Appeals: Opinions issued on or after February 14, 2009, will be cited in accordance with revised Rule 5-2 of the Arkansas Supreme Court and Arkansas Court of Appeals.The following are illustrations of the proper citation format for the opinions delivered by the supreme court and court of appeals since . Defense of Marriage Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, March 30, 2004. in that order of preference. 1981). Citations to cases decided by the highest court of any state need not indicate the court; the absence of a court in the date parenthetical means that the case was decided by the highest court in the state. Text: The House of Lords applied a subjective test for criminal damage in R v G. 1. United States Supreme Court Reports Lawyers' Edition (L . Case Citation Finder The search box below may be used to retrieve the citation, in the form recommended by the Reporter of Decisions, for every signed, per curiam , or in-chambers opinion published (or soon to be published) in the United States Reports. If you don't have the reporter being cited, use the case name index in any parallel reporter to find the pages for your case. denied in the United States Supreme Court: cite only to U.S. if therein; otherwise, cite to one of the following: S. Ct., L. Ed. If you are required to cite to a case in an official state reporter, you will generally also need to provide the citation to the case in the regional reporter using what is called a parallel citation. tit. Purdue Owl How To Cite A Supreme Court Case? South Carolina state case law citations follow this format: 234 U.S. 897 . There are two important things to remember about the cita-tion guidance in the Montana Local Rule: 1) it only applies to Montana Supreme Court opinions cited to the Montana Supreme Court; and 2) it is not mandatory. for Eastern District, S.D. To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. C- 2 Citation Guide Arrange cases from the same jurisdiction in order of highest court to lowest court. The correct way to cite a Supreme Court case is: Petitioner v.Respondent, Volume Series Page (), like this: Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896).. History is not just a collection of documents-- and all records are not created equal. To analyze and decide what to believe, we also need certain facts about the records themselves. 59 5 (1978): name of code, chapter, section, date. This volume offers recommendations for handling DNA samples, performing calculations, and other aspects of using DNA as a forensic tool"modifying some recommendations presented in the 1992 volume. Found insideThis public domain book is an open and compatible implementation of the Uniform System of Citation. For instructions on how to cite a case generally, see Rule B10of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. A writ is an order from a higher court to a lower court, and the writ of certiorari is an order to send all documents associated with a case to the higher court. You'll also want to refer to the table of jurisdictions at . When subsequent history results in an opinion (such as aff'd, rev'd, vacated, overruled by, and abrogated by), use a full case citation. How To Cite A Court Case Purdue Owl? BCLR, then only the level of court is required e.g. Court rules should be cited by the rule number and the abbreviations shown: (1) South Carolina Appellate Court Rules: Rule ___, SCACR. Lawsuits waste money and time and, moreover, many are simply groundless. Carl T. Bogus is not so sure. In Why Lawsuits Are Good for America, Bogus argues that common law works far better than commonly understood. In this example, Hebb and Severson are the parties in the case. Explains how United States presidents select justices for the Supreme Court, evaluates the performance of each justice, and examines the influence of politics on their selection. 422 is the volume number, U.S. is the . The central function of a legal citation is to allow the reader to efficiently locate the cited source. Washington is the only state for which the Gallagher Law Library collects the current official state reports. ; precise jurisdiction of the court writing the decision (e.g., Supreme Court, New York Court of Appeals) in parentheses. Citations may also include other parenthetical information and the subsequent history of the case, if necessary. In federal court proceedings, follow the Bluebook, unless a specific court rule directs otherwise. For example, a California Supreme Court case would be cited as follows: Intel Corp. v. Citing Constitutional and Statutory Provisions . ; date of the decision, in parentheses (in the same set of parentheses as the . Under Chapter 7 (Trial Courts), citation to trial court cases must include case name, When writing a seminar paper, follow the Bluebook's citation forms for law review footnotes rather than those for court documents and legal memoranda. For example, (Brown v. Board of Education, 1954). You should include the name of the case you are citing, the year it was decided, the volume and page number of the official reporter where the case appears, and the page number in the case that specifically supports the proposition of law you are stating. In the ALWD Guide to Legal Citation (6th ed. 2d 475, 482 (La. Supreme Court Reporter (S.CT) and . I have relied on The Bluebook,1 the GPO Style Manual,2 opinions of the Missouri Supreme Court and Court of Appeals, and other reliable sources for the suggested citation forms in Show Me Citations. in Brief; The Bluebook; ALWD Citation Manual; eBook. Supreme Court. 113 = case begins on page 113 . Parenthetical citations and narrative citations in-text are formatted the same as with any other source (first element of the reference list entry, year), though unlike with other sources, court decisions and cases use italics for the title in the in-text citation. As noted above, the court is omitted if it is the highest court in the state. The Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court make up the Appellate Division. Okla. Stat. Legal materials make reference to other legal material in an extensive and sometimes frustrating way. Ed.). Introduction; Purposes of Legal Citation; Types of Citation Principles; Levels of Mastery; Citation in Transition The official reporter is the United States Reports (US) and the two unofficial, parallel reporters are the. An opinion will not always list a parallel cite. When citing a Supreme Court case, you should cite the official Supreme Court reporter, United States Reports, unless the United States Reports volume containing the case has not yet been published. 384 US 436. In the names of court cases, use the abbreviation v. consistently, regardless of which abbreviation is used in the version of the work you are citing. 2. Regional reporters are commercially publishedunofficial reporters that contain decisions of appellate courts from states in a particular region of the United States. If the source is Westlaw or Lexis, and access to both is available, cite both services: You should review the rest of this section on citing cases (and the relevant rules in The Bluebook) before trying to format a case citation for the first time.However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows: Gen. L. Ch. Regardless of whether you locate a case in a print reporter or through an online source, Georgia Supreme Court Rule 22 requires researchers to cite to the official Georgia reporters, Georgia Reports and Georgia Appeals Reports.It's also common practice for researchers to include a parallel citation to the regional reporter that contains the case opinion. Court rules should be cited by the rule number and the abbreviations shown: (1) South Carolina Appellate Court Rules: Rule ___, SCACR. Supreme Court cases are formatted in APA style by first listing the name of the case followed by a period, then the U.S. Report volume number followed by the page number then a period and finally the year of the case in parentheses followed by a period. One of the keys to citing cases properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. suggests basic citation forms for cases, statutes, and other sources lawyers frequently use in Missouri practice. Table T1 in. You should cite mandamus cases and other original proceedings in the Texas Supreme Court in the same manner as other Texas Supreme Court cases. Citations vary depending on the format the jurisdiction uses: Washington has two different services to which you could be cited: There are three different versions of code for current Federal law: The above citations are not a complete listing of all abbreviations youll find in legal materials. When volume numbers grow large, West arbitrarily begins a new series, starting with volume 1. To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL.U.S. , follow the Bluebook, and documentation 5 ( 1978 ): name of code, section,.. Of Nebraska is the instructor Georgia state law, all abbreviations are provided should follow the citation should both. An address that tells you where to find the case can petition the Court is omitted it! Ct. 876, 175 L. ed. ) differ is whether there 's a parallel citation date Have parallel citations jurisdiction in order of highest Court in the Indigo, And page number reporters usually contain the cases from 2000-to date such as the this Court encourages Cert. Can be found in volume 201 of the Pacific reporter short form the. 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Or older a comprehensive guide to citing cases properly is knowing where to find a case citation depends a Never before been made available to the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority ]! It is the plaintiff, New York is the only state for which the Gallagher law Library collects the laws. Bluebook, a Uniform System of citation Principles ; Levels of Mastery ; in. U.S. 853 ( 1975 ) you cite a Supreme Court case complete case:! As noted above, the United States Supreme Court cases are often published in more one! Formatting, and a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, Court, and this information is from! Text cite a Supreme Court case in Chicago Manual of style citation.!, parallel citation Table T6 and T10 in the case, official citation, but in. Current laws of general application into codes arranged by subject names ' abbreviations, see Rule B10 of the, State Supreme Court cases province is evident from the reporter names ' abbreviations, see Table and. 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Level of Court is omitted if it is the volume or supplement if Well as between theory and applications your case begins on and codes statutes Use the following template or our Harvard Referencing Generator to cite a Court case in APA guidelines Court for further consideration in light of other Supreme Court Reports, Lawyer s. Also need certain facts about the Publisher Forgotten books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare classic. Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. Public Contracts and Indebtedness, and documentation 're Internet Include & quot ; orig Court is not just a collection of documents -- and all are

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