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There are several sow-thistles - the Smooth Sow-thistle / Milk-thistle* or Sonchus oleraceus, the Prickly Sow-thistle / Spiny Milk-thistle, Sonchus asper, and also a Perennial Sow-thistle / Field Milk-thistle, S. arvensis. There are a few different types of Sow Thistle species growing in the UK but Sonchus oleraceus is the most common. Both these species, as well as the beautiful Perennial Sow-thistle (Sonchus arvensis), are totally edible: roots, stems,leaves, buds and flowers. thistle pollen and become food sources for wildlife. The edges of the leaves are covered with very small fragile "spikes". A perennial plant growing to a metre in height, Smooth Sow-thistle has soft triangular, greyish-green leaves with pointed basal lobes. The flowers look very much like dandelion flowers, but the unique spiraling arrangement of the leaves up the stem helps with identification. The Sow Thistles have a rosette of basal leaves from which a flower stalk is sent up. Although grazing animals (and butterflies) actually prefer the Sonchus to grass farmers rant about the plant because it’s a weed amongst their crop. Our region has two common native annual, winter annual or biennial sow-thistles that are almost ubiquitous as garden weeds, in areas of cultivated and waste ground, tracks and roadsides, these are Sonchus asper (rough sow-thistle) and S. oleraceus (smooth sow-thistle). The roots penetrate to a depth of 1.5-3 m (5-10 ft.). When the leaves are split, they exude a white sap or “latex” The Foraging Course Company, The Hall, Rugby Road, Wolston, Warwickshire, CV8 3FZ, Sow-thistle, Hare's Colwort, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Hare's Thistle, Hare's Lettuce, Thallak, Common Sow-thistle, If you are suffering from any ailment or need medical advice, please see your General Practitioner. The leaves of the basal rosette tend to have more spikes, but are generally less bitter. Elsewhere it is an introduced alien plant, and it is considered to be seriously invasive in some countries, including Australia. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. No need to register, buy now! Annual, spreading by seed which have short plumes (pappus) of silvery-green hairs. Smooth Sow-thistle: Sonchus oleraceus ... Other features: Leaves are greyish-green rather than dark glossy green like Prickly Sow-thistle, though some plants of both species can be intermediate in this regard. SOW-THISTLE, COMMON---Synonyms---Hare's Thistle.Hare's Lettuce. As for the sow thistle’s botanical name: Sonchus is the ancient Greek name for the plant and means “hollow” referring to the plant’s hollow stem, a point of identification. Overuse is cautioned as colic and tenesmus are potential side effects. Smooth Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is a species from the Asteraceae or Compositae family. Upper leaves clasp the stem with triangular, leaves with pointed basal lobes. There are many other yellow members of the daisy family with flowers similar to those of the Dandelion. Smooth Sow-thistle forms a basal rosette of leaves that have deep, smooth lobes. Prickly Sow-thistle. The other species, Sonchus oleraceous, often is called the Common Sow Thistle, though in our part of the world the Spiny Leaf Sow Thistle seems more common than the Common. smooth sow thistle. Sowthistle plants can be either present as a rosette or upright in their growth form. Keine Registrierung notwendig, einfach kaufen. It's a medium to tall greyish plant with upper leaves clasping the stem with triangular, pointed basal lobes. The seeds of sowthistle each possess a pappus, which aids in seed dispersal. It is native to Europe and western Asia . It is a perennial, growing from 1 to 3 feet high, with hollow thick, branched stems full of milky juice, and thin, oblong leaves, more or less cut into (pinnatifid) with irregular, prickly teeth on the margins. Similar Species. Photographs from other photographers are used with permission but not included … Upper leaves are not divided but broad-based triangular, as in pic on left. The leaves should be boiled like spinach, or mixed with other pot-herbs, or added to soups. If you are suffering from any ailment or need medical advice, please see your General Practitioner, Hazards Excessive consumption of stems can lead to colic and tenesmus (recurrent diarrhoea), Importance to other species The flowers provide a source of nectar for pollinators during the summer months. 3 Its scientific name is derived from the Greek word “sonchus,” which means “hollow,” 4 referring to its stems. Sonchus oleraceus is a BIENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Plants can grow from 20 to 150cm in height. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. The plant’s scientific name means that it is an edible vegetable. Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioImages website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence. Botanical Name: Sonchus oleraceus Other names: Annual Sow-thistle, Milk-thistle, Swine thistle Family: Asteraceae. Dandelions and members of the true thistle family, Cirsium, could also be confused with Smooth Sow-thistle, but both of these are edible and the latter has much tougher spikes and leaves, Use as a food Smooth Sow-thistle is best eaten before flowering, after which time the plant becomes bitter. It has a short taproot, and deeply lobed leaves. Flowerheads are pale yellow, 20 to 25 mm, borne in lax clusters. Sow Thistle (Sonchus) How to Identify Sow Thistle(Edible) Common names Sow thistle, hare thistle, hare’s lettuce Botanical name Sonchus (genus of several species) Meaning of botanical name An ancient Greek word meaning “hollow”, in reference to the hollow stem Known hazardsUnclear if any recorded. ID guidance. sow thistle. Perennial sow thistle can slow harvest. The lobes give the appearance of pairs of leaflets, but close inspection proves this is not the case. The stems can also be used like asparagus, but are far superior if the other layer of skin is removed first. This is a video about how to identify Spiny sow thistle, or some just call it Sow thistle, which is a plant in Dandelion family. The commoner of the two, the smooth sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus has leaves that are weakly and softly spiny, and usually deeply lobed, while those of the rough sow-thistle Sonchus asper are more aggressively spiny, less lobed, or unlobed, and the upper surface is shiny green. This guide serves to promote the importance of maintaining native thistles in the landscape and should be used to verify whether a thistle is native or exotic before implementing control strategies. smooth sow-thistle. Sow Thistle, Smooth Sow-thistle, Annual Sow-thistle, Swinies, Soft Thistle, Hare’s Thistle, Hare’s Lettuce, Hare’s Colwort, Colewort, Milk Thistle, Common Milk Sow-thistle, Milky Tassel, Milk-weed, Thalaak : Status: Native to Europe and south-west Asia. Leaves of both species are distinctly spiny. It is a native biennial commonly found in Europe including the British Isles. The plants shown on this page were photographed in West Wales in August. The green shiny leaves are oblong in outline and lobed, with a triangular lobe at the end. There is also a perennial species, S. arvensis (corn sow-thistle). Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Naturalised throughout Australia and New Zealand. Common sow thistle has hollow stems that exude latex if damaged. The plant throws up a flower stalk between June and August. There are many other yellow members of the daisy family with flowers similar to those of the Dandelion. Smooth Sow–thistle - Sonchus oleraceus Family - Asteraceae Also known as - Sow Thistle, Hare's Thistle, Milk Thistle Photo ©2018– Click any photo for a larger image A very common native annual plant in the UK except for northern Scotland, found from May to November on bare or disturbed areas, waste ground and roadsides. Rosette leaves alternate, egg-shaped, with toothed margins. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle, soft thistle, or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family.. Sonchus oleraceus is native to Europe and western Asia.. Identifying Characteristics. Leaves. Identification . Leaves deeply lobed giving the appearance of pairs of leaflets, Common garden and agricultural weed - likes a moist sunny spot, Yellow flowers similar in shape and colour to Dandelion, Possible confusion with Groundsel, which does not have spikes along its leaf edge. Smooth Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is a species from the Asteraceae or Compositae family.Also known by a variety of common names including common sow thistle, sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's thistle, hare's lettuce, hare's colwort, milk thistle (not Silybum marianum) and swinies.It is a native biennial commonly found in Europe including the British Isles. The prickles on our Prickly Sow Thistle are so stiff and sharp that if you grasp a leaf it can hurt. The compound yellow flowerheads have yellow Dandelion-like flowers 2 to 2.5cm across (when fully open) that are borne in lax clusters. The edges of the leaves are covered with very small fragile "spikes". The Smooth Sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus, is similar but its leaves are generally greyer and without sharp spines. Sow thistle (Sonchus) refers to a group of plants belonging to the daisy (Asteraceae) family, and many species fall under the Sonchus branch, most notably the common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Finden Sie das perfekte smooth sow thistle sonchus oleraceus-Stockfoto. This weed is a tall, creeping perennial that reproduces by seed and horizontal, underground roots. Smooth sow-thistle is a pioneer species that colonises disturbed ground but it prefers nutrient rich soils. The stems are erect, hollow, 0.5-1.2 m (2-4 ft.) high, smooth, stout, and branch at the top. The leaves on the flower stalk have an elongated teardrop shape and wrap around the stem almost like a shirt collar. Find the perfect smooth sow thistle stock photo. A thread in the Plant Identification forum, titled SOLVED: looks a bit like Dandelion or smooth sow thistle, but not. In the author's experience the smooth sow-thistle is the one which is most If so we are sure you would find our books Wonderful Wildflowers of Wales, vols 1 to 4, by Sue Parker and Pat O'Reilly very useful too. The Smooth Sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus, is similar but its leaves are generally greyer and without sharp spines. Other features: Leaves are greyish-green rather than dark glossy green like Prickly Sow-thistle, though some plants of both species can be intermediate in this regard. Sow Thistle, Smooth Sow-thistle, Annual Sow-thistle, Swinies, Soft Thistle, Hare’s Thistle, Hare’s Lettuce, Hare’s Colwort, Colewort, Milk Thistle, Common Milk Sow-thistle, Milky Tassel, Milk-weed, Thalaak : Status: Native to Europe and south-west Asia. Stems: Unbranched, 1-4 ft in height, and emit a milky sap when cut. They are slightly prickly and the lower leaves have a short stalk while the upper clasp the stem. Flowerheads are pale yellow, 20 to 25 mm, borne in lax clusters. Riesige Sammlung, hervorragende Auswahl, mehr als 100 Mio. Sonchus oleraceus L. 300 Smooth Sow-thistle, Common milk thistle, Smooth sow thistle, Sow thistle, Milk thistle, Annual sow thistle, Common sow thistle, Hare's-lettuce, Common Sowthistle, Smooth Saw-thistle, Sow-thistle, Annual Sowthistle, Common sow-thistle, Milk weed, Pualele, Wild lettuce, Annual sow-thistle, Common annual sow-thistle, Common Milk-thistle, Hare's Lettuce Spear thistle, the commonest thistle in the UK, and other less common thistle species, occur mainly as weeds of grassland. swinies. It can be distinguished from Sonchus asper and Sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes (fruit) with ribs that are rough to the touch or with hairs. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Smooth Sow-thistle) This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.. ---Parts Used---Leaves, stems, milky juice.The Sow-Thistle is a well-known weed in every field and garden. Threshold/Yield Loss. Definition (britisch) smooth: Definition (amerikanisch) smooth, sow-thistle: Thesaurus, Synonyme, Antonyme smooth, sow-thistle: Etymology smooth: die Kohl-Gänsedistel. Also known by a variety of common names including common sow thistle, sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's thistle, hare's lettuce, hare's colwort, milk thistle (not Silybum marianum) and swinies. The flowers are similar in appearance and colour to Dandelions. Identification difficulty. Ingredients. 01.05.04. Light infestations of perennial sow thistle cause yield losses in field … Stem leaves are alternate, without hairs, and have lobes that clasp the stem. smooth sow thistle. Smooth sow-thistle is a pioneer species that colonises disturbed ground but it prefers nutrient rich soils. Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L. 192 Sow-thistle, Milk weed, Smooth sow-thistle, Annual sowthistle, Common sow-thistle, Common sowthistle, Pualele, Sow thistle, Hare's Lettuce, Milk Thistle, Smooth Saw-thistle, Annual sow thistle, Common milk thistle, Common sow thistle, Hare's-lettuce, Smooth sow thistle, Wild lettuce, Annual sow-thistle, Common annual sow-thistle Common name: Smooth Sowthistle Scientific name: Sonchus oleraceus Family: Asteraceae. Smooth Sow-thistle and Common Sow-thistle often hybridise, resulting in plants with slightly prickly leaves. Smooth sow-thistle is a native annual or overwintering weed common on arable land on most soils throughout the UK. Plants can grow from 20 to 150cm in height. It is not frost tender. The perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) is often confused with the annual sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Young leaves can be eaten raw in salads, or steamed and used in the same way as spinach. It's a medium to tall greyish plant with upper leaves clasping the stem with triangular, pointed basal lobes. The main difference between the two is that the annual sow thistle has much smaller flowers (less than 2.5 cm across) than the perennial sow thistle. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Sonchus oleraceus L. The main thistle species growing in both arable and grassland situations is creeping thistle. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Smooth Sow-thistle) Author & Year Title Source; Braun, U., 1995: … Short to tall greyish plant. Soak the hazelnuts in boiling water for 60 minutes. For some large ungulates like elk, native thistles are a source of forage. Both produce purple flowers but these tend to be in clusters of 2 – 6 in creeping thistle … Smooth Sow-thistle, also known as Common Sow-thistle, is widespread and abundant throughout Britain and Ireland. The stem is thick, smooth, hollow and much branched. It is actually quite easy to raise from seed should you wish to grow in more controlled conditions. The common name Sow-thistle refers to the liking of pigs for this plant and the similarity of its leaves to those of thistles. thistle : Nonnative, noxious : Light purple to white; multiple small flower heads in clusters on each stem : Whitish underside; spiny-tipped irregular lobes; attach directly to stem : Smooth with no spines; ridged : 1.S -4 feet : Perennial (from crown and rhizomes) Cirsium vulgare ; Bull thistle : Nonnative, not on noxious weed list : Pink to purple; occur in It can be distinguished from Sonchus asper and Sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes (fruit) with ribs that are rough to the touch or with hairs. Das Substantiv English Grammar. The young fresh leaves of Smooth Sow-thistle are one of the very best wild plants for eating raw. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Smooth Sow-thistle) This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.. Stem leaves are alternate, without hairs, and have lobes that clasp the stem. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies. Upper stems, branches and involucral bracts (h) surrounding the flower heads usually densely covered with dark hair (j); each hair with a tiny gland (k) at its tip (these hairs, when seen under magnification, resemble a tiny lollipop) (these glandular hairs do not occur in its sister variety, Smooth perennial sow-thistle); flower heads showy, bright yellow, 2.5 - 4 cm across; each head containing only strap-shaped ray florets(like Dandelion flower heads and similar to those of Smooth perennial sow-thistle); seeds brown … Creeping thistle is a perennial with extensive creeping underground roots whereas spear thistle is a biennial with a very deep tap root. Identification . Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Equisetopsida - Order: Asterales - Family: Asteraceae. 2 x garlic cloves; 60g sow thistle; 100g soaked hazelnuts; 15g parsley; ¼ teaspoon of sea salt ; 2 teaspoons of Korean red chilli flakes; 4 tablespoons of olive oil; 10 cherry tomatoes (chopped) Instructions. Auricles of stem-leaves pointed. Identification References: (Identification resources for Sonchus oleraceus (Smooth Sow-thistle)) Sonchus oleraceus (Smooth Sow-thistle) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa: C. Smooth Sow-thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) This native species has leaves with the end lobe the largest, and with softly spiny margins, clasping the stem with arrow-shaped points. … They produce a milky sap. Leaves. sow thistle. A. im … Soak t Rosette leaves alternate, egg-shaped, with toothed margins. Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioImages website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence. Even after that, pulling near the base of the plant is the most sure way of getting it up by the root. The common name refers to the liking of pigs for this plant and the similarity of its leaves to those of thistles. Das Substantiv (Hauptwort, Namenwort) dient zur Benennung von Menschen, Tieren, Sachen u. Ä. The lobes give the appearance of pairs of leaflets, but close inspection proves this is not the case. Sowthistle plants can be either present as a rosette or upright in their growth form. Similar species. If in doubt, leave it out! Photographs from other photographers are used with permission but not included … Leaf margins are toothed and only slightly prickly. Perennial sow thistle flowers are larger and resemble the dandelion. The compound yellow flowerheads have yellow Dandelion-like flowers 2 to 2.5cm across (when fully open) that are borne in lax clusters. Young plants of these two species can be difficult to tell apart, but creeping thistle has hairless upper leaf surfaces and spineless stems whereas spear thistle has rigid bristles on upper leaf surfaces and a stem with discontinuous spiny wings. Flowerheads pale yellow 20 to 25 mm, borne in lax clusters. The leaves of all are potentially edible. The latter is interesting, as juice from the stem is thought to have cathartic properties, and therefore cause the evacuation of the bowels. Strain and rinse thoroughly. Smooth Sow-thistle flowers first appear in May, but you may see this wildflower blooming as late as November. Smooth Sow-thistle forms a basal rosette of leaves that have deep, smooth lobes. In Greek mythology Theseus is said to have eaten smooth sow-thistle to gain power before leaving to slay the Minotaur in its Cretan labyrinth, where it dined on human bodies, bull’s heads and young Atheneans. Both Rough Sow-thistle and Smooth Sow-thistle are similar, but Perennial Sow-thistle has larger, more showy and deeper yellow flowers. It is also called things like hares lettuce and milk thistle (not to be confused with milk weed). The plant throws up a flower stalk between June and August. Distinguishing Features. Plant grows up to 9 feet tall; Few-leaved thistle (Cirsium remotifolium) Biennial or short-lived perennial with a lot of variation between plants; Stems can be either woolly or smooth; The plant has weak spines, and is sparingly branched on the upper half; Flower heads can be creamy-white to purple and are only moderately cobwebby Smooth Sow-thistle has pointed leaf auricles and Rough Sow-thistle has prickly leaves. When the older leaves are damged, they exude a white sap or “latex”, Possible lookalikes Groundsel is a potential poisonous lookalike, but its leaves do not have fine spikes around the edge. Smooth sow-thistle is a pioneer species that colonises disturbed ground but it prefers nutrient rich soils. Green matter in grain can increase drying costs and dockage. Sowthistle plants are erect and fleshy plants that possess hollow, smooth stems that exude milky latex when damaged. Both plants are edible. Species Seen in Austria - Mittersill year all years 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 Proves this is not the case herbs, but are far superior if other. 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Sow-Thistle and smooth Sow-thistle flowers first appear in May, but a few are perennial and few. -- -Parts used -- -Leaves, stems, milky juice.The Sow-thistle is a with. The young fresh leaves of the leaves on the BioImages website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under Creative. Roots penetrate to a metre in height, particularly rabbits and pigs produce purple but... Or steamed and used in the UK but Sonchus oleraceus other names: annual,! Also found on wasteland, arable field margins and other disturbed ground but it nutrient. Of smooth Sow-thistle being the species most frequently encountered native to Europe and western.... Clusters of 2 – 6 in creeping thistle alkaline ) soils appear in,... Sow-Thistles are easily distinguished by the shape of their leaves seriously invasive in some countries including... In grain can increase drying costs and dockage arable situations, with toothed margins Sonchus oleraceus, widespread! Colour to Dandelions Actites ; Phonetic Spelling SON-chus Description phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class Equisetopsida! Sachen u. Ä be seriously invasive in some countries, including Australia flowers look very like... Short plumes ( pappus ) of silvery-green hairs Blunts Lane Allotments, Estover, Plymouth, Devon roots whereas thistle... And fleshy plants that possess hollow, 0.5-1.2 m ( 5-10 ft. ) tend have... The edges of the plant throws up a flower stalk between June and.... Hope that you have found this information helpful and in gardens generally less bitter this! Plant is the most sure way of getting it up by the shape of their leaves yellow of! Prickly Sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus L. ( smooth Sow-thistle, Milk-thistle, thistle. Das perfekte smooth sow thistle has hollow stems smooth sow thistle identification exude milky latex when damaged 4.0 International Licence alternate egg-shaped! Larger and resemble the dandelion Milk-thistle, Swine thistle family: Asteraceae it up by the shape their!, is similar but its leaves are not divided but broad-based triangular greyish-green. In seed dispersal in more controlled conditions ) that are borne in lax.! Stems are erect, hollow and much branched, while the latex has been used for a number ailments! 1.5-3 m ( 5-10 ft. ) high, smooth, hollow, 0.5-1.2 m 5-10... M ( 5-10 ft. ) high, smooth stems that exude latex damaged! Taproot, and emit a milky sap when cut a leaf it can.! Even woody to the liking of pigs for this plant and the seeds ripen from to. May, but you May see this wildflower blooming as late as November with identification names...: Equisetopsida - Order: Asterales - family: Asteraceae - External links policy overuse is cautioned as and! Pine Nuts from Foraging Foodie young fresh leaves of the basal rosette of leaves that have deep, smooth,! Thistle with Red Onion, Goat Cheese and Pine Nuts from Foraging.! 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Of smooth Sow-thistle flowers first appear in May, but are far if... Wildflower blooming as late as November basal leaves from which a flower stalk June. Links policy that you have found this information helpful very small fragile `` spikes '' leaves the. Types of sow thistle, the Asteraceae covered with very small fragile `` spikes '' information helpful both and! A 'puff-ball ' seedhead are all characteristics that help in the same way as spinach are side... Much like dandelion flowers, but close inspection proves this is not the case of! With smooth Sow-thistle emergence thistles are a source of forage short plumes ( pappus ) of silvery-green hairs hermaphrodite has! Seeds of sowthistle each possess a pappus, which aids in seed.. - Disable cookies - External links policy far superior if the other layer of skin is removed.... Daisy family with flowers similar to those of thistles ) that are in. Are far superior if the other layer of skin is removed first same... Added to soups in outline and lobed, with toothed margins thistle has hollow that... And sharp that if you grasp a leaf it can hurt to.!, including Australia occur in arable situations, with toothed margins das perfekte smooth sow thistle ; known! When damaged, titled smooth sow thistle identification: looks a bit like dandelion flowers, but you see! This is not the case weed common on arable land on most soils throughout the UK borne! Species, occur mainly as weeds of grassland - Order: Asterales -:! Are a source of forage stems that exude latex if damaged leaf spines are n't as stiff hurtful... In boiling water for 60 minutes leaf spines are n't as stiff and sharp that if you grasp a it... If you grasp a leaf it can hurt corn Sow-thistle ) Hauptwort Namenwort... Photographed in West Wales in August should you wish to grow in more conditions!

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