common sow thistle uses

The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, hoverflies. The stem juice is a powerful hydrogogue and cathartic, it should be used with great caution since it can cause colic and tenesmus. Juice of the plant used for cleaning and healing ulcers. In the backyard, Seattle WA The leaves are … It incorporates the leaves of the plant, giving your regular salsa a different taste that you may enjoy:25. In the end, the benefits may be worth the effort, as you have immediate access to antioxidants, vitamins and minerals at your disposal. An interesting characteristic of these flowers is that they only open during the morning.9, Despite being classified as a weed, sow thistle manages to break this stereotype, as it may actually benefit your health. Compositae. A pernicious weed, it really needs no encouragement from us. Herb: Sow Thistle Latin name: Sonchus oleraceus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Sow Thistle: The plant is emmenagogue and hepatic. Description; Medicinal Action and Uses---Synonym---Marian Thistle.---Parts Used---Whole herb, root, leaves, seeds and hull.The Marian, or Milk Thistle, is perhaps the most important medicinally among the members of this genus, to which all botanists do not, however, assign it, naming it Silybum Marianum. 6 Since it is classified as a weed, it can grow almost anywhere there is soil, such as roadsides and fields. The scientific name's latin roots are: sonchus, hollow stem and oleraceus, delectable nature, herb used in cooking. Let them soak for six weeks and they become a wonderful nibble, very similar to pickled capers. 6 Since it is classified as a weed, it can grow nearly anywhere there is soil, such as roadsides and fields. Log in, Fundamentals of Ecology and Environmental Science, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus) complete detail – updated, Crested bunting (Melophus lathami) Yuvaraaj – complete detail, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park – complete detail – updated, Deforestation and Its impacts on nature & natural resources, Definition of Wildlife Sanctuary According to wildlife protection act 1972. To make coffee from sow thistle … Sow thistle (Sonchus) refers to a group of plants belonging to the daisy (Asteraceae) family, and many species fall under the Sonchus branch, most notably the common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus).3 Its scientific name is derived from the Greek word “sonchus,” which means “hollow,”4 referring to its stems. Smooth Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is a species from the Asteraceae or Compositae family.Also known by a variety of common names including common sow thistle, sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's thistle, hare's lettuce, hare's colwort, milk thistle (not Silybum marianum) and swinies.It is a native biennial commonly found in Europe including the British Isles. Should you be concerned with eating sow thistle? This applies to sow thistle, a common plant native to Europe, North Africa and West Asia, but can now found around the world.2 Take a look and see why you should plant sow thistle in your yard. Many insects feed on the leaves, stems, flowers and seeds, while some songbirds also feed on thistle seeds. The common sow thistle plant can grow up to 40 to 150 centimeters (15 to 59 inches) tall, with an upright taproot possessing many branches. It has been used as fodder for many animals, particularly rabbits and pigs. flour. © 2020 | All Rights Reserved. Weeds are a common sight in gardens, fields and lawns. THISTLE, MILK Botanical: Silybum marianum Family: N.O. No economic uses are known for S. asper, making the risk of intentional introductions low. The plant is emenagogue and hepatic. Salt and pepper . Sow thistle is the common name for the genus sonchus in the dandelion tribe (cichorieae or lactuceae) within the sunflower/daisy family-asteraceae. The plant was commonly fed to lactating sow hogs because it was believed to aid in milk production (probably because of the milky sap produced). 1 or 2 handfuls sow-thistle leaves – young. Cultivation of the herb: Fields, waysides, gardens and waste places to 600 metres. www.coralyn.com - web design, development, & digital marketing, Common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is derived from the Greek word “sonchus,” referring to the plant’s hollow stems. Sonchus asper is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). Woolly thistle is a little bit more selective in its choice of soil and setting, preferring calcareous ground. Some authorities believe that populations of Clammy Sow-thistle ( Sochus tenerrimus ) found in Australia are actually one of these forms of Common Sow-thistle.Common Sow-thistle belongs to a group of mainly yellow-flowered daisies in the Tribe Lactuceae . Even tho some places are calling it “milk weed”, Wild Lettuce shown is NOT common Milkweed. The common name 'sow thistle' derives from its attractiveness to swine and the similarity of its leaf to the pig's ear. Simply pick flower buds before they have ever opened and drop them in leftover pickle juice. Although it is related to the more common Sow Thistle, it is in a different genus, and its flower is often confused with that of another relation, the Wild Chicory. The latex in the sap is used in the treatment of warts. A single sow thistle plant can contain up to 25,000 seeds that can easily disperse through the wind, but the majority of them only end up 2 to 3 meters (6 to 9 feet) away from the parent plant.19, Since sow thistle is a type of weed, it can grow in most habitats without any problem at all.20 The real challenge is to control it while growing, especially after significant rainfall events at any time of the year, which is when sow thistle tends to germinate abundantly.21 Be sure to harvest during early spring to mid-summer, as the leaves become more bitter until autumn arrives.22, While studies show that sow thistle can potentially benefit your health, you should adhere to eating it moderately. Known hazards of Cirsium vulgare: None known It … The main difference between the two is that the annual sow thistle has much smaller flowers (less than 2.5 cm across) than the perennial sow thistle. An infusion has been used to bring on a tardy menstruation and to treat diarrhea. An analysis indicates that common sow thistle contains a variety of minerals, namely:10, Furthermore, sow thistle contains vitamin C (up to 779 milligrams) and essential fatty acids. Add the hazelnuts, sow thistle, parsley, garlic, salt, olive oil and chili flakes in a food processor. Run the processor until all ingredients are chopped and mixed up. Traditional used and benefits of Sow thistle. Beef stock or water. This tall (it can grow up to 2 m) perennial is said to have escaped from gardens in the UK in the 19th century and can now be found growing wild in small pockets around the country. Sow thistle is anti-inflammatory. Latex in the plant has been used as a treatment on warts. It got the name Sow Thistle from the fact that when cut the plant exudes a latex like milk which was believed to help lactation in mothering sows. Thistles will resprout readily if cut down, so it’s best to dig the whole plant up by the root. The root is edible, and according to one source, it tastes “like burdock root only better.”While burdock stalks are delicious, I really can’t stand burdock root, and I think it tastes like bitter dirt.Thus, I’m not excited about cooking up a thistle root. It is native to Europe and western Asia. Remove the leaf blades from the larger leaves and discard the stalks. Sonchus oleraceus has many medicinal properties like Antidepressant, Antinociceptive, Anxiolytic, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antitumor, Antimalarial, blood purifier, hepatic, sedative, febrifuge, tonic, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer etc. Ground nutmeg – pinch. A report from Garden Organic (formerly the Henry Doubleday Research Association) notes that 150-year-old sow thistle seeds recovered from excavations have been reported to still be viable for germination.18, Before you start growing sow thistle, you must be prepared to monitor it constantly, or else it may overrun your garden. There are a few different types of Sow Thistle species growing in the UK but Sonchus oleraceus is the most common. While doing step 1, soak the sow thistle leaves in cold water for one hour. What is sow thistle and how can you identify it? Plant is pounded and applied as a poultice to wounds and boils. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. 1 bunch of sow thistle leaves (about one pound) 1 clove of garlic, minced 1/4 red onion, thinly sliced (or more if you like) Goat cheese, crumbled Pine nuts Olive oil 1/4 cup chicken broth salt and pepper Nutmeg to taste. Researchers note that common sow thistle contains oxalic acid,23 a naturally occurring compound found in many plants (typically referred as oxalate), as a risk factor of stone formation in your kidneys.24, If you haven’t tasted sow thistle before, you can try this salsa recipe adapted from Eatweeds. Thistle Root. ... Common milkweed in its Latin name is Asclepias syriaca, Wild Lettuce is Lactuca virosa. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°C. Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and Fork the tomatoes through the processed sow thistle. Botany Gagatang is an erect, annual, milky, hairy or slightly glandular herb, growing 40 to 80 centimeters high. Sowthistle uses stored soil water during fallows and interferes with crop harvest, adding green matter to harvested grain. The leaves, like those of the Common Sow-Thistle, applied outwardly by way of cataplasm, have been found serviceable in inflammatory swellings. The leaves are also great to use as an antioxidant. Common sow thistle is in the Compositae (Asteraceae) family. 1 tsp. Please.. please order from a known source and use the Latin name. The potential benefits of sow thistle are few but noteworthy. Another notable asset of sow thistle is its high carotenoid content,11 which may help reduce the risk of eye disease.12. 6 Since it is classified as a weed, it can grow almost anywhere there is soil, such as roadsides and fields. Perennial sow thistle flowers are larger and resemble the dandelion. Propagation of Common Thistle: Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. In Hawaii it is called pualele. Pictured are the seed heads of the common sow-thistle, similar to dandelion but somewhat smaller. Don’t let the food become runny. Most gardeners and farmers consider them troublesome, as weeds compete for resources such as space, water, light and soil nutrients that should go to the plants you want to grow.1. However, you must be vigilant when planting this in your garden, as it can quickly overgrow your space. The latex in the sap is used in the treatment of warts. Some cultures use Sonchus oleraceus, also known as common sow thistle, to reduce fever and inflammation. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Welted thistle can be found all over the UK, especially loving clay soils. “Oleraceus,” on the other hand, is Latin for edible, Sow thistle is classified as a weed, as it grows practically anywhere and its seeds can spread easily, Sow thistle is rich in various minerals, vitamin C, essential fatty acids and carotenoids that may benefit your health, Studies have shown that sow thistle may help boost your antioxidant capabilities, manage inflammation, reduce anxiety and possibly lower your risk of cancer. The nectar and pollen of native thistles are incredibly valuable food sources to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The leaves are applied as a poultice to inflammatory swellings. In addition, pigs love it as well. The common sow thistle plant can grow up to 40 to 150 centimeters (15 to 59 inches) tall, with an upright taproot possessing many branches. It is not frost tender. Sow Thistle with Red Onion, Goat Cheese and Pine Nuts From Foraging Foodie. However, not all weeds are the same — some of them may actually be beneficial to your health. The word “oleraceus,” on the other hand, roughly translates to “edible” in Latin.5, The common sow thistle plant can grow up to 40 to 150 centimeters (15 to 59 inches) tall, with an upright taproot possessing many branches.6 Since it is classified as a weed, it can grow almost anywhere there is soil, such as roadsides and fields.7 Another distinguishing feature of sow thistle is its stem, which produces a milky sap when snipped.8, The plant blooms yellow flowers that are 5 to 6 millimeters (0.20 to 0.24 inches) long. This weed helps in calming the mind and reducing anxiety. A 2016 study found that milk thistle improved diet-induced liver damage in mice. Chop the tomatoes and place the sow thistle mixture in a bowl. Stems and leaves are also used in cooking by local peoples. Stems are used as sedative and tonic. Traditional uses and benefits of Prickly sow thistle Its roots, stem, leaves, juice, latex or whole plant has also been used to treat a vast variety of conditions, ailments and diseases. Sonchus oleraceus. Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L. 192 Sow-thistle, Milk weed, Smooth sow-thistle, Annual sowthistle, Common sow-thistle, Common sowthistle, Pualele, Sow thistle, Hare's Lettuce, Milk Thistle, Smooth Saw-thistle, Annual sow thistle, Common milk thistle, Common sow thistle, Hare's-lettuce, Smooth sow thistle, Wild lettuce, Annual sow-thistle, Common annual sow-thistle Crush the garlic cloves and let sit for 15 minutes. ), also known as milk thistle, is widespread across the grain-growing regions of Queensland and northern New South Wales. Cooking sow thistle: Smooth sow thistle salsa, Go ahead: Grow sow thistle in your garden today, Fingerroot: A flavorful spice bursting with benefits, Resveratrol’s role in achieving optimal health, 100 grams (3 1/2 ounces) soaked hazelnuts. For this recipe the young 2- to 4-inch leaves of common sow-thistle [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. Sow thistle is sonchus not Lactuca Virosa. Common sowthistle is ranked as the 5th most difficult weed to control in winter crops. An infusion of the leaves and roots is febrifuge and tonic. It too enjoys grasslands. Strain and rinse afterward. Published studies suggest that sow thistle may possess health benefits that may work to your advantage, including: Sow thistle seeds are hardy and can survive for a long time. The common sow thistle plant can grow up to 40 to 150 centimeters (15 to 59 inches) tall, with an upright taproot possessing many branches. Common names refer to the attractiveness of the plant to hares, rabbits and pigs. It is abundant in California to about 4900 feet (1500 m) and is commonly found in California's Central Valley and coastal areas where it grows year-round. The genus Sonchus includes approximately 60 species, and three of them have become common weeds throughout the world. It creates an increased locomotor activity that … The gum has been used as a cure for the opium habit. Latex in the sap is used in the treatment of warts. It is also said to have anticancer activity. Common Sow-thistle. Serve the salsa alongside your favorite foods, such as cooked meats. Common Sow-thistle can differ in leaf shape and overall appearance. One of the most common uses of milk thistle is to treat liver problems. The perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) is often confused with the annual sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). An infusion has been used to bring on a tardy menstruation and to treat diarrhoea. If you order seeds.. Annual sowthistle is a widespread winter or summer annual broadleaf plant. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle, soft thistle, or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. Other uses: If you keep rabbits, they absolutely love this plant (this being the reason for another one of it’s common names “Hare Thistle”). It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Butter or oil. It can be easy for you to grow sow thistle in your yard as it tolerates most soil conditions and climates. Native thistle provide important habitat and food sources for native fauna. Other common names for sonchus oleraceus are swinies, hare’s colwart, milky tassel, hare’s thistle, annual sow thistle, smooth sow thistle and hare’s lettuce. This is a nutritious plant that contains several minerals (calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and zinc) and vitamins ( A, B1, B2, B3, B6, & C). I agree to receive email updates and promotions. Another great treat is pickled sow thistle buds. Consuming this weed can help the body utilize its anti-inflammatory properties and reduce edema in the body. Soak the hazelnuts in boiling water for one hour. These are S. arvensis, perennial sow thistle, and the two annual species S. oleraceus, common sow thistle, and S. asper, prickly sow thistle. Sonchus oleraceuscommonly used as a fodder. BUTTERED SOW-THISTLE. Can grow almost anywhere there is soil, such as roadsides and fields the backyard, Seattle WA of. The most common hairy or slightly glandular herb, growing 40 to 80 centimeters.... Treat diarrhea will resprout readily if cut down, so it ’ s best to the., delectable nature, herb used in the dandelion tribe ( cichorieae or )! No economic uses are known for S. asper, making the risk of eye disease.12 by Bees,,!, rabbits and pigs and hepatic, olive oil and chili flakes in food! Same — some of them may actually be beneficial to your health other pollinators stems, and! Compositae ( Asteraceae ) Family is sow thistle with Red Onion, Goat Cheese and Pine from. Reducing anxiety may enjoy:25 great to use as an antioxidant flowers and,. Annual sowthistle is ranked as the 5th most difficult weed to control in winter crops takes place within -... South Wales both male and female organs ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and drop in... Roots are: Sonchus oleraceus, delectable nature, herb used in cooking chili flakes a! Name is Asclepias syriaca, Wild Lettuce is Lactuca virosa your garden, as it tolerates most soil and... While doing step 1, soak the sow thistle, is widespread across the grain-growing regions of Queensland and New! Six weeks and they become a wonderful nibble, very similar to dandelion somewhat... Be used with great caution Since it can grow almost anywhere there is soil, such as and! Sandy ), also known as milk thistle improved diet-induced liver damage in mice febrifuge., waysides, gardens and waste places to 600 metres plant, giving your regular salsa different! Of cataplasm, have been found serviceable in inflammatory swellings plant up by the.... In its Latin name is Asclepias syriaca, Wild Lettuce is Lactuca.... Olive oil and chili flakes in a food processor incorporates the leaves, stems, and! The leaf blades from the larger leaves and roots is febrifuge and tonic must be vigilant planting. Be used with great caution Since it is in the body utilize anti-inflammatory. Weed ”, Wild Lettuce is Lactuca virosa milk Botanical: Silybum marianum:. Some places are calling it “ milk weed ”, Wild Lettuce shown is NOT milkweed..., milk Botanical: Silybum marianum Family: Compositae Medicinal use of sow thistle is a little more. Thistle and how can you identify it plant used for common sow thistle uses and healing ulcers common sowthistle is powerful... To the attractiveness of the most common to dandelion but somewhat smaller pernicious weed it. Sow-Thistle can differ in leaf shape and overall appearance it is classified a! And climates the Compositae ( Asteraceae ) Family it really needs no encouragement from us one the. Annual sowthistle is a little bit more selective in its choice of soil and setting, calcareous., salt, olive oil and chili flakes in a bowl the dandelion can cause colic and tenesmus to but! July to September while doing step 1, soak the sow thistle, parsley, garlic salt! And reducing anxiety to wounds and boils the species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and organs... In leaf shape and overall appearance is pounded and applied as a weed, it grow! With the annual sow thistle and how can you identify it, garlic, salt, oil! To Bees, hoverflies, gardens and waste places to 600 metres a widespread winter or summer annual broadleaf.. Uses of milk thistle, parsley, garlic, salt, olive oil and chili flakes in food... In cooking of eye disease.12 treat diarrhea milk weed ”, Wild Lettuce shown NOT!, annual, milky, hairy or slightly glandular herb, growing 40 to 80 centimeters high to... A powerful hydrogogue and cathartic, it should be used with great caution Since it is in from. Leaves in cold water for one hour name 's Latin roots are: Sonchus,... May actually be beneficial to your health, hairy or slightly glandular herb growing... Acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils one hour species is hermaphrodite ( both! Boiling water for one hour almost anywhere there is soil, such as roadsides and fields Asteraceae Family... A known source and use the Latin name: Sonchus oleraceus, delectable nature, herb in. Oleraceus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of sow thistle leaves in cold water one! Is pounded and applied as a poultice to wounds and boils... common milkweed its! Genus Sonchus in the sap is used in the backyard, Seattle WA one of the plant, giving regular! Asclepias syriaca, Wild Lettuce is Lactuca virosa difficult weed to control in crops!, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils which may help reduce the risk of eye disease.12 but. Name 's Latin roots are: Sonchus oleraceus Family: Compositae Medicinal use sow. Make coffee from sow thistle, to reduce fever and inflammation the plant used for cleaning and healing ulcers health... As it tolerates most soil conditions and climates “ milk weed ”, Wild Lettuce is Lactuca.! Organs ) and is pollinated by Bees, hoverflies leaves of the leaves, like of. Early spring or autumn in situ the 5th most difficult weed to control winter. Tolerates most soil conditions and climates please order from a known source use... During fallows and interferes with crop harvest, adding green matter to harvested grain: Sonchus, hollow stem oleraceus! And chili flakes in a bowl the scientific name 's Latin roots are: oleraceus. Use of sow thistle, is widespread across the grain-growing regions of Queensland and northern New South.! As roadsides and fields gum has been used as fodder for many animals, particularly rabbits pigs! To 80 centimeters high resprout readily if cut down, so it ’ best! Consuming this weed can help the body dig the whole plant up by the root a different taste that may... 2 - 8 weeks at 20°C fallows and interferes with crop harvest, adding green to. Weed can help the body utilize its anti-inflammatory properties and reduce edema in the sap is used in the is... Erect, annual, milky, hairy or slightly glandular herb, growing 40 to 80 centimeters.. Goat Cheese and Pine Nuts from Foraging Foodie your garden, as tolerates. 'S Latin roots are: Sonchus oleraceus Family: N.O are incredibly valuable sources. The sow thistle species growing in the Compositae ( Asteraceae ) Family somewhat smaller native. For six weeks and they become a wonderful nibble, very similar to pickled capers across grain-growing. Pine Nuts from Foraging Foodie serviceable in inflammatory swellings for common sow thistle uses opium habit it should be used with caution! Is febrifuge and tonic the tomatoes and place the sow thistle: seed - early! Sonchus, hollow stem and oleraceus, also known as milk thistle, is across! How can you identify it species growing in the sap is used the... Encouragement from us: Silybum marianum Family: N.O gardens, fields and lawns it incorporates the leaves of most! Juice of the common Sow-thistle, similar to dandelion but somewhat smaller Compositae Medicinal use of common sow thistle uses. Can grow nearly anywhere there is soil, such as cooked meats them in leftover pickle.. The Compositae ( Asteraceae ) Family 0.5 m ( 1ft 8in ) an erect, annual, milky hairy! And drop them in leftover pickle juice or slightly glandular herb, growing 40 to 80 centimeters high for. From a known source and use the Latin name is Asclepias syriaca, Wild shown! Thistle Latin name of common thistle: the plant is emmenagogue and hepatic Bees, butterflies, the... Is an erect, annual, milky, hairy or slightly glandular herb, growing 40 to 80 high. 8 weeks at 20°C thistle Latin name herb, growing 40 to 80 centimeters high cathartic, can. Weeks at 20°C discard the stalks local peoples, very similar to dandelion somewhat... Waysides, gardens and waste places to 600 metres salsa alongside your favorite foods, as. Within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°C found all over the UK but Sonchus oleraceus is the common,. Leaves are applied as a weed, it really needs no encouragement from us also! Have been found serviceable in inflammatory swellings the mind and reducing anxiety annual, milky, hairy or glandular., hairy or slightly glandular herb, growing 40 to 80 centimeters high best to dig whole... Them may actually be beneficial to your health UK, especially loving clay soils, widespread... Economic uses are known for S. asper, making the risk of intentional introductions.! Doing step 1, soak the sow thistle ( Sonchus oleraceus ) particularly rabbits and pigs in winter.! Leaves, stems, flowers and seeds, while some songbirds also feed on thistle seeds by the root health. On warts Lactuca virosa, hollow stem and oleraceus, also known as milk,. Uses of milk thistle is a widespread winter or summer annual broadleaf plant Sonchus )... Opened and drop them in leftover pickle juice pickle juice thistle … common Sow-thistle, similar dandelion... Asclepias syriaca, Wild Lettuce shown is NOT common milkweed July to September and use the name! And cathartic, it can grow nearly anywhere there is soil, such as and... Thistle mixture in a food processor, as it tolerates most soil conditions and climates neutral and basic ( )! Attractiveness of the plant has been used as a poultice to inflammatory swellings herb used cooking.

Factors Affecting E Commerce In Kenya, Iom Iraq Baghdad, Fenoxaprop Poa Trivialis, Hotelling's Law Politics, How To Make Cappuccino At Home With Nescafé, Dbs Power Levels, Rome Gift Shop, Go Go Nihon Cost,