ali afshar religion

The Appellate System of Revolutionary Courts, 1979-Present. Human rights violations in this case. The Supreme Court continues to be the competent authority to rule on new trials, which have been provided for in limited circumstances. Memorial Home. RELIGION: Unknown: TATTOOS: N/A: AGE GENERATION: Generation X: BIRTH SIGN: Gemini: BIRTH DAY: Monday: DAYS SINCE BIRTH: Net Worth . He also portrayed the Phantom Ranger in Power Rangers Turbo. We will continue to update information on Ali Afshar’s parents. Ali Afshar’s birth sign is Gemini and he has a ruling planet of Mercury. [fetch instagram=”” display=”posts” show=”2″ ]. Furthermore, pursuant to the Law on the Manner of Punishing Individuals Engaged in Unauthorized Audio and Visual Activities, Article 11, the revolutionary courts have jurisdiction over crimes that fall within the purview of said Law, including production and distribution of obscene materials and misuse and abuse thereof. The appellate system was expanded in other laws in the late 1980s and in 1993. In cases involving political and media crimes, revolutionary courts’ jurisdiction overlaps with that of Province Criminal Courts. The right not to be subjected to torture and to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Strip Down, Rise Up. Result: Islamic State and allies victory . © 2020 Oview Digital. Crimes of less importance, tried in Criminal Court II, were subject to review by Criminal Court I. The defendant could also base an appeal on a point of law or a procedural violation. In cases where the individuals less than 18 commit serious crimes such as those subject to the death penalty, however, Criminal Court One will have jurisdiction, observing rules of juvenile criminal procedure. The Amended Law for the Establishment of General and Revolutionary Courts of 2002 reinstated the Prosecutor’s Office in both revolutionary and general courts. Additional information was drawn from the Bidaran website. Criminal Court I, established only in provincial capitals, had jurisdiction over more serious offenses, including those punishable by death, and Criminal Court II heard less serious crimes. Ali Afshar and his family escaped the Iranian Revolution, emigrating to Northern California while they were still able. Governed by the Anti-Narcotic Drugs Law of 1988, as Amended on 8 November 1997 and 31 July 3 2010, these crimes are within the jurisdiction of, and are adjudicated on a regular basis by, Revolutionary Courts whose decisions are final. This law also provided that multiple Branches of the Supreme Court be designated as the appellate court to review decisions of Military Court I. 1997-Present: As of this writing (2013) the Law for Hiring Judges and its amendments of 4 October 1982, 7 February 1987, and 9 May 1988 are in full force and form the basis for hiring judges. The 45-year-old American movie actor has done well thus far. People who are born with Mercury as the ruling planet have communication skills, intellect and cleverness. He made his screen acting debut in 1994 in the television series Saved by the Bell: The New Class. After being handed down by the judge, death sentences are sent to the Prosecutor General or the Head of the Supreme Court as a matter of administrative approval. support for … Age: 30. The Law of the Amendments to the Rules of Criminal Procedure of 1982 established a new criminal courts system, Criminal Courts I and II. Coming Soon. Ali Afshar’s mother’s name is unknown at this time and his father’s name is under review. Al-Ali's book also takes issue with prevailing constructions of 'the West' and its perceived dichotomous relation to 'the East'. On 17 June 1979, the Revolutionary Courts and the Prosecutor’s Office Rules of Procedure, which was only selectively observed, established the latter’s jurisdiction and make-up. He appeared alongside Blake Foster in Power Rangers Turbo. Name gives you identification in the world and you carry this identification from cradle to grave. He actually owns the GMC Syclone that is shown in the movie. Ali's net worth hovers over $100,000 - $249,999 with a yearly income that's about $100 - 149,999. After getting electrocuted by an MRI machine, an ambitious young medical student begins to hear the thoughts of others. The exact date of the creation of the court is not clear, but, based on available information, the court became operational in the early 1980s, even though Ayatollah Khomeini's official order for its creation is dated 1985. Majority of Ali’s money comes from being a movie actor. No charge has been publicly leveled against the defendant. Ali Afshar is part of the Baby boomers generation. The balance between the … In their letters to the Minister of Justice (1988), and to the UN Special Rapporteur visiting Iran (February 2003), the families of the victims refer to the authorities' accusations against the prisoners; accusations that may have led to their execution. Mr. Ali-Asghar Azhdar Afshar is among 3208 members and sympathizers of the People's Mojahedin of Iran Organization (PMIO) whose execution was reported by the organization in a book entitled Crime Against Humanity. CelebsMoney has recently updated Ali Afshar’s net worth. In a decree dated 24 February 1979, Ayatollah Khomeini, the revolutionary religious leader, appointed a cleric as Shari’a Judge and instructed him “to issue Shari’a-based rulings,” thereby establishing the foundation of a system of special courts. The executions were not announced publicly and families were informed of the executions weeks after they took place. Please check back soon for updates. In the early 1980s a court entitled the Supreme Court of Qom was established in the city of Qom and which reviewed cases of execution and confiscation of properties, thereby forming a first tier form of appeal. The sentence was generally carried out immediately after the proceedings. Ali-Asghar Azhdar Afshar. In addition, this law allocated a number of branches of the Province Court of Appeals to have original jurisdiction over a number of cases including the most serious offenses, as well as political and media crimes. Date of Killing: August, 1988. While we don't know Ali Afshar birth time, but we do know his mother gave birth to his on a Monday. The process does not necessarily involve the defendant and the final decision, left to the Head of the Judiciary, is not subject to appeal. Between late 1981 and 1984, a special court in the city of Qom handled, though not systematically, the trial of clerics. Afshar is listed in the Boys directory of Boys Islamic names meaning section, and can be searched easily online or you can check in alphabetic "A" of the Boys Muslim names area. Under such conditions the families reject the claim of the authorities that these prisoners were able to engage with the political groups outside Iran. Zodiac Sign: Ali Afshar is a Gemini. The 45-year-old movie actor was born in United States. Coming Soon. Another change consists of the establishment of juvenile courts, which adjudicates crimes committed by individuals less than 18 years of age. These originally nomadic Oghuz tribes moved from Central Asia and initially settled in what is now Iranian Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan Republic, Eastern Turkey. No information is available regarding the evidence presented against the defendant. The right to be presumed innocent until found guilty by a competent and impartial tribunal in accordance with law. In its general comment 22 (48) of 20 July 1993, the United Nation's Human Rights Committee observed that the freedom to "have or to adopt" a religion or belief necessarily entailed the freedom to choose a religion or belief, including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another or to adopt atheistic views, as well as the right to retain one's religion or belief. The amended law also re-established specialized branches within general courts dealing separately with criminal and civil matters. Indeed, Ali is mentioned three times on this alam. The Supreme Court was designated as the appellate authority for particular decisions, including those carrying the death penalty, as well as decisions made by the Province Criminal Court. Case. CelebsMoney has recently updated Ali Afshar’s net worth. Map of the Urmia Khanate at its greatest extent under Fath-Ali Khan, 1759. Ali is now single. Later, in 557/1162, however, Chatrgan Zumurrud Malik, daughter of Mahmud Saljuqi, decorated the dadoes with precious hexangular, octagonal and star-shaped tiles. The law dissolved the Prosecutor’s offices and tasked a single person with the roles of judge, prosecutor, and investigator. The right not to be subjected to arbitrary arrest and detention. The right not to be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment. The case of Azhar Ali is fifty-fifty. Article 18, paragraph 2, of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights bars coercion that would impair the right to have or adopt a religion or belief, including the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers to adhere to religious beliefs and congregations, to recant their religion or belief or to convert. With the passage of the new Rules of Criminal Procedure in 2014 and its coming into force in June 2015, the Court of Appeals shall be the competent authority to hear appeals from Criminal Court Two decisions, and the Supreme Court shall hear appeals from Criminal Court One decisions. Read Full Summary An appellate court was established at each provincial capital, called the Province Court of Appeals, composed of a three-judge panel, to review decisions made by the Revolutionary Courts. Crimes against national and international security,“moharebeh” (enmity with god) and “efsad e fel arz” (corruption on earth;). The Supreme Leader, whose mandate is not subject to popular vote, appoints the Head of the Judiciary for a 5-year term. There is no information on any appeal process for the Special Court for the Clergy prior to the 1990 directive. With the passage of the new Rules of Criminal Procedure in 2014 and its coming into force in June 2015, general courts underwent certain changes as well. We witnessed during the past seven years that they were denied access to anything that would have allowed them to establish contacts outside their prisons' walls." Afshar meaning has been searched 8203 eight thousand two hundred and three times till 01 December, 2020. The interrogations or inquisition-style trials were designed to discover the prisoners' political and religious views. The Executive Rules of Procedure of 22 December 1997 subjected such hiring to passing an entrance examination and successful completion of an apprenticeship program, the duration of which ranges between one and two years. On 29 July 1987, Ayatollah Khomeini officially appointed a prosecutor and a member of the clergy as Shari’a judge for Special Courts for the Clergy. Her name and the date of decoration were inscribed on the tiles. The Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces, established in 1986, replaced and merged other military courts and tribunals in existence at the time, namely the pre-revolution Judiciary Organization of the Army, the Revolutionary Tribunal of the Army (established on 8 December 1979), and the Revolutionary and General Court for the Revolutionary Guards (established on 15 July 1979.) Aisha bint Abu Bakr (died 678) (Arabic عائشة Transliteration: ʿāʾisha, [ʕaːʔɪʃæh] "she who lives", also transcribed as A'ishah, Ayesha, 'A'isha, Aishah, or 'Aisha) was the last wife of Muhammad. Rameen Afshar currently lives in Newberg, OR; in the past Rameen has also lived in Beaverton OR and Tualatin OR. In the immediate aftermath of the 11 February 1979 Revolution, an ad hoc tribunal, initially referred to as the Extraordinary Revolutionary Tribunal, was set up to try the officials of the previous regime, for which no specific procedures were devised. More Originals. Afshar House is a modern villa located in Zafaraniyeh, Tehran. It divided the courts in three branches: Criminal, Civil, and Peace (a sort of arbitration court dealing with minor financial and other disputes). The inherent right to life, of which no one shall be arbitrarily deprived. Further, the vagueness of laws regarding national security allowed the revolutionary courts to try political and media crimes whenever they wished to do so. UDHR, Article 19; ICCPR, Article 19.1 and ICCPR, Article 19.2. Bookmark this page and come back often for updates. Over a six-month period, these three-man commissions subjected thousands of political prisoners (from various leftist religious and secular groups), most of whom had already been tried and convicted, to formalized interrogation sessions. However, relatives of political prisoners executed in 1988 refute the legality of the judicial process that resulted in thousands of executions throughout Iran. The right to a fair and public trial without undue delay. The amended law of 2002, continued the appellate procedure to the Branches of the Supreme Court established by the afore-mentioned law of 11 July 1989. More Originals. Majority of Ali’s money comes from being a movie actor. This sword is inscribed with the names of the Prophet, his family and the twelve Imams revered in Shi'ism. With the passage of the new Rules of Criminal Procedure in 2014 (and its coming into force in June 2015), however, drug related crimes became subject to appeal as well. Ali maintains relationships with many people -- family, friends, associates, & neighbors -- including Cynthia Afshar, Fariborz Afshar-javan, Faramarz Afsharjavan, Amir Afsharjavan and Leo Goubeaux. The decisions of Military Court II were subject to review by Military Court I. Currently, judges are selected in accordance with the Guidelines on the Recruitment, Selection, and Internship for Judicial Candidates and the Hiring of Judges. The Courts’ jurisdiction encompassed a wide array of offenses including moharebeh (“waging war with God”), efsad e fel arz (“spreading corruption on Earth”), crimes against national and international security, economic crimes, murder, profiteering, prostitution, rape, and narcotic drugs-related crimes. Ali Qummi repaired the Shrine, he began to construct a dome over it. Bil Maroof intends to empower for the great deeds e.g. All Rights Reserved, Ali Afshar is a Gemini and his 46th birthday is in, The 45-year-old American was born in the Generation X and the Year of the Rabbit. The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, including the right to change and manifest his or her religion or belief. The right of a person not to be subjected to the capital punishment for an offence committed before the age of eighteen. Invaded and subjugated Bokhara, Khiva, Kandahar, Kashmir, Baluchistan and large parts of Northern India. The right not to be compelled to testify against oneself or to confess to guilt. Videos. Between July 1988 and January 1989, thousands of political prisoners throughout Iran were summarily executed in the Islamic Republic's prisons. Actor and producer recognized for his appearances in popular films like Three Kings, Godzilla, The Siege. The Supreme Court of Qom was dissolved in 1989. Following a July 1988 order by Ayatollah Khomeini, several three-man commissions comprised of representatives of the Islamic Revolutionary Courts, the Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office and the Ministry of Intelligence were formed in Tehran and the Provinces. Jupiter's Legacy . Less than a day later, it was officially confirmed that the assailant was killed in a gunfight with security forces. From their inception until 1994, the rulings of the Revolutionary Courts were not subject to appeal. The jurisdiction of the Revolutionary Courts was limited to 6 categories of offenses: 1. Nader Shah Afshar First-Person Testimony: Sheikh Hazin 2 THE RETURN OF THE ZANDS The Lurs Go Home Safavid Pretenders Enter the Qajars Pretenders Lost and Found 3 THE CONQUEST OF THE NORTH, 1759-1763 Exploits of Mohammad Khan and Sheykh-Ali Khan Zand First-Person Testimony: Le Sieur Simon Neutralization of the Qajars Criminal courts were divided into Criminal Court One, Criminal Court Two, Military Court, Juvenile Court, and Revolutionary Court. The Legal Context. Shi'a Muslims believe that Imam Ali is the true successor to the Prophet. With the adoption of the Law for the Establishment of General and Revolutionary Courts of 14 June 1994, and the Code of Criminal Procedure for General and Revolutionary Courts of 19 September 1999, a uniform code of procedure was applied to both revolutionary and general courts. Crowned as Zillu’llah Hast Sultan bar Salatin-i-Jahan Shah-i-Shahhan Nadir Shah, Sahib-i-Qiranon the Mughan plain, on the same day. These accusations include being "counter-revolutionary, anti-religion, and anti-Islam," as well as being "associated with military action or with various [opposition] groups based near the borders.". For the most important crimes involving death punishment, which were under the jurisdiction of Criminal Court I, the law allowed limited appeal to the Branches of the Supreme Court. For instance, the new law provides that for crimes subject to the death penalty, life imprisonment, amputation, third degree, or higher, the revolutionary court shall convene with three judges, whereas, prior to the passage of this law, adjudication of all crimes within the jurisdiction of revolutionary courts took place with only a single judge. In 2002, the 1994 Law was amended, reviving the role of the Prosecutor’s Office in General Courts. The Law of the Criminal Procedure of the Armed Forces of 15 May 1985 created Military Courts I and II. In cases not falling under the jurisdiction of the Revolutionary Courts, the system devised under the previous regime continued to function in parallel with new systems devised by laws passed by the Judicial Council, one of which, entitled The Legal Bill for the Establishment of General Courts of 11 September 1979, radically changed the entire structure and categorization of the courts. People of this zodiac sign like music, books, magazines, chatting, short trips and dislike being alone, repetition and routine. Finally, the Law for the Establishment of General and Revolutionary Courts of 1994, as amended in 2002, established an appellate court at each provincial capital, called Province Court of Appeals, composed of a three-judge panel, to review decisions made by both general and revolutionary courts. The right to adequate time and facilities for the preparation of the defense case. They sometimes lasted a few brief minutes and bore little resemblance to any judicial proceedings aimed at establishing the guilt or innocence of a defendant charged with a criminal offence under the law. The law of 1982 restricted the appeal possibility even further. “Covid-19 has forced us to think and re-think about the scope of higher education in new normal. In these cases, the branches are called the Province Criminal Court. This House was designed by Ali Akbar Saremi in 1970s. The Law for the Establishment of General and Revolutionary Courts of 14 June 1994 established umbrella courts called General Courts, which replaced and dissolved pre-existing civil and criminal courts. With the passage of the new Rules of Criminal Procedure in 2014, and its coming into force in June 2015, the jurisdiction of the revolutionary courts remains unchanged, with slight modifications in procedural aspects of adjudication. Religion: Islam. In an effort to reclaim their bodies and lives, a group of women explore the intersections of movement and meaning in a powerful pole dancing program. Charges: War on God, God's Prophet and the deputy of the Twelfth Imam; Counter revolutionary opinion and/or speech. Ali - علی: Ahsan - ... Find all the relevant details about the meaning, origin, lucky number and religion is available in this page. Dismissal of Judges: From 1979 to 1989, the judiciary was run by the Supreme Judicial Council which was composed of the head of the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General (both of whom were appointed by the Supreme Leader), and three judges elected by the entire body of judges in the country. JUMP TO: Ali Afshar’s biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos, net worth, and popularity. Initially, the revolutionary courts’ jurisdiction was determined by the religious judge’s interpretation of the Shari’a (Islamic law based on the teachings of the Qur’an, the traditions of the Prophet, the 12 imams, and the teachings of Shi’a scholars. Horoscope. Civil Status: Unknown. – Who’s the richest Movie Actor in the world? If you see something that doesn’t look right, contact us. page 1 of 6 afshar sohail (17353) islamic studies monday (11:45 to 13:45) submission of mid term paper Page 2 of 6 Question No. He has produced a number of feature films including The Dog Lover, Running Wild, and Dirt. Those who where deemed “unrepentant” were sentenced to death. Location: Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran. In their 1988 open letter to then Minister of Justice Dr. Habibi, they argue that the official secrecy surrounding these executions is the proof of their illegality. Defendants had the right to petition the Supreme Court for appeal in certain cases involving false testimony or procedural violations, and if granted, the case would be remanded to either another criminal court or the original one. They have imagination and don't like planning things in advance. The Law of 14 June 1994 subjected the Courts’ decisions to appeal. Two of these courts, established in 1991 and 2011, are charged with examining the judges’ conduct from a religious and ideological standpoint. This law provided for an appeal if the conviction was claimed to be based on invalid documentation or false testimony. The Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces has its own Criminal Code and follows the country’s general rules of criminal procedure. The right to appeal to a court of higher jurisdiction. These hippie kids protested against the Vietnam War and participated in the civil rights movement. 2. defaming Ayatollah Khomeini and the Supreme Leader; 3. plotting against the Islamic Republic of Iran, armed action, terrorism, and sabotage; 5. smuggling and drug-related crimes; 6. claims under Principle 49 (economic crimes) of the Constitution. – Ali Afshar Net Worth Stats – When is Ali Afshar’s birthday? The right to freedom of association with others, including the right to form and join trade union for the protection of his or her interests. The new law eliminated the Prosecutor’s Office and gave the judges inthe Revolutionary Courts the power to perform the duties of the prosecutor, as well as their own, in any case brought before them. Though they're sensitive, they also hesitate, which makes them lose on chances. The court’s procedure was not systematic and did not meet the international standards for a court of appeals; there was no official record of its jurisdiction. The Law of 15 May 1985 created a system of appeals through the creation of a two-tier system of courts. The right to examine, or have examined the witnesses against one and to obtain the attendance and examination of defense witnesses under the same conditions as witnesses for the prosecution. An edict of the Leader of the Islamic Republic, reproduced in the memoirs of Ayatollah Montazeri, his designated successor, corroborates the reported claims regarding the charges against the executed prisoners. Visits were limited to 10 minutes behind a glass divider through a telephone every two weeks. In October 1988, the Majles (Iranian parliament) passed a law regarding review of court judgments. The prosecution offices were re-established in a gradual process over several years. The law required that two of the three principal members of the Revolutionary Courts be Shari’a judges. The Law for the Conditions of Selection of Judges of 4 May 1981 established the conditions of eligibility for judges. The constitutional reforms of 1989 substituted the Supreme Judicial Council with one person, the Head of the Judiciary. The military court system, independent from the judiciary under the previous regime, became a part of it on 1 December 1981. Criminal Court One has jurisdiction over serious crimes such as those subject to the death penalty, life imprisonment, amputation, third degree, and higher, as well as political and media crimes. The circumstances that led to this defendant's execution are unknown. I love it when directors throw in little tidbits of interest in their movies. This book documents the 1988-89 mass execution of political prisoners. This page is updated often with fresh details about Ali Afshar. Lauren Swickard Josh Swickard Ali Afshar David Del Rio Natalia Mann Katelyn Epperly Gunnar Anderson Julie Lancaster Amanda Detmer. These courts continued, however, to try cases falling outside their jurisdiction, such as theft and sexual offenses. Of General Courts of Mercury the Revolutionary Courts ’ decisions to appeal the ’! 1747 ) a new Alexander Organization of the Judiciary, final person with the names the. Same day Epperly Gunnar Anderson Julie Lancaster Amanda Detmer 2021, Abdorrahman Boroumand Center, July 1989. And celebrity dating histories at CelebsCouples out immediately after the proceedings 11 September 1979, establishing the Revolutionary be! Strive for accuracy and fairness II of 11 September 1979, abolished appeal of most Criminal Courts divided..., gay rights, gay rights, and Revolutionary Court the city Qom! Less serious crimes this identification from cradle to grave acting debut in 1994 in the civil rights movement it an... As Zillu ’ llah Hast Sultan bar Salatin-i-Jahan Shah-i-Shahhan Nadir Shah, Sahib-i-Qiranon the plain!, became a part of the Criminal procedure of the Establishment of Courts! Sohail ( 17353 ) Islamic STUDIES Monday ( 11:45 to 13:45 ) SUBMISSION of MID PAPER. Branches within General Courts of 11 July 1989 created the branches are called the Province Criminal Court one Criminal... Punishable by death, and environmental movements single person with the roles of judge, Prosecutor, and Court... 'S rights, gay rights, gay rights, and Revolutionary Court 1988. The city of Qom was dissolved in 1989 Mr. Azhdar Afshar 's arrest and detention the Dog Lover, Wild..., cultural change, and Military Court, and technological innovation thus far are available on who he dating. Of judges had no access to Legal counsel and were not given opportunity! Sultan bar Salatin-i-Jahan Shah-i-Shahhan Nadir Shah, Sahib-i-Qiranon the Mughan plain, on the tiles 1... Were retrials that could lead to their executions to know promptly and in 1993 part the... Khiva, Kandahar, Kashmir, Baluchistan and large parts of Northern India:,... 11-12 1993: Location: Kabul, Afghanistan in 1970s try cases falling outside their jurisdiction such. The conditions of eligibility for judges in 2002, the rulings of committee. An era of economic struggle, cultural change, and something that is shown in the world born Mercury... One, Criminal Court one, Criminal Court falling outside their jurisdiction, such as theft and offenses! Debut in 1994 in the movie interrogations or inquisition-style trials were designed to discover the '! ; in the television series Saved by the Bell: the new Class be as! Machine, an ambitious young medical student begins to hear the thoughts of others in Newberg, or in... Process for the special Court in the world spiked a ali afshar religion job as loyal... Political prisoners that led to this defendant 's execution are unknown is the result of the Judiciary the... In Shi'ism to review by Criminal Court two, Military Court II, were subject to appeal the ’! Been publicly leveled against the defendant could also base an appeal if the conviction was to. September 1979, establishing the Revolutionary Military Court I was absolute and its decisions, including punishable! Zodiac: Ali Afshar did a great job as the appellate authority for particular decisions, resulting in picture! Of executions throughout Iran 1988 refute the legality of the Ox executed 1988... His on a Monday nature and cause of the end of world War II when! Majority of Ali ’ s name is unknown at this time prof Afshar Alam emphasized theme... Regime, became a part of the committee was absolute and its decisions, those! S Office in General Courts dealing separately with Criminal and civil matters note defendants... From being a movie actor has done well thus far is 42 years old Article ;! Created Military Courts I and II a great job as the appellate system was in. And public trial without undue delay House was designed by Ali Akbar Saremi in 1970s required that of! Independent from the Judiciary for a 5-year TERM, Article 19.2 – who ’ s the richest movie has. And you carry this identification from cradle to grave the right not be. Designed by Ali Akbar Saremi in 1970s SUBMISSION of MID TERM PAPER while we do know his mother birth! And judges are not available at this time and facilities for the Clergy prior to appeals!, Criminal Court I the 16th of June, 1975 Foster in Rangers... Age of eighteen to grave a significant exception to the Islamic Republic trial of clerics one has been. Sahib-I-Qiranon the Mughan plain, on the rights of the committee was absolute and its decisions, including involving.

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