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Curtis Mayfield’s Impressions, prime movers of Chicago soul, added their own sense of social consciousness to the soul music movement, notably in “Keep On Pushing” (1964) and “People Get Ready” (1965). Percy Sledge’s supersmooth “When a Man Loves a Woman” (1966), recorded in nearby Sheffield, became the first Southern soul song to reach number one on the pop charts. One doozy of a catchy tune, penned by Motown backroom legends Holland-Dozier-Holland alongside Canadian singer Richard Dean Taylor. Written by Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson, “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough” melded gospel roots with heavenly soul within a musical backdrop that swooped from gentle valleys to staggering highs. Motown’s name was rooted in industry and community: a nod to the ‘Motor Town’ nickname of its native city. But Boyz II Men’s 1992 New Jack Swing sound was styled after classic vocal soul, Motown included. Wanda Young, in The Marvelettes’ lead singer’s role, had set a “tender trap” for a fella, but love “hit me like a sudden slap,” turning the tables. Sixty years ago, Berry Gordy set up the hit factory of Motown. Here we’ll show you why. With The Supremes, Berry Gordy hails members of the Motown house band, left, and his Holland-Dozier-Holland hitmakers in 1965, “The ‘Hitsville’ sign over the door let it be known that if you set foot inside you were expected to sing, dance, write, produce, sell or manage,” explained Gordy in his 1994 autobiography, To Be Loved. What is a music genre? Jamila Thomas said, “Music has always inspired me and Motown has not only provided the soundtrack to some of the greatest, and most defining, moments in music … An Overview of the Motown Music Genre. Incredibly passionate music from 1970, with a highly romantic pulse. Yet the music emerged from the same songwriters, musicians, and producers in the recording studios of Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee, and Muscle Shoals, Alabama--what Charles L. Hughes calls the "country-soul triangle. Smokey, as ever, is touching. Read about our approach to external linking. This is the frank, revealing story of the legendary supergroup, told by its founder. Found inside – Page 30Motown. Motown. Parent company Universal Music Group Founded 1959 Founder Berry ... Def Jam Music Group (In the US) Mercury Records (Outside the US) Genre ... Detroit-born 29-year-old Berry Gordy founded Tamla Records with an … Found insideBut it is not only these genre characteristics but also the sex of the ... For example, in his history of soul music Peter Guralnick excludes Motown ... Smokey Robinson And The Miracles reflect on their amorous error and beg for forgiveness. Music: Investigate the Evolution of American Sound invites kids ages 12 and up to explore the roots of American music genres as they investigate the social, political, and religious influences that inspire musicians. However, musicians pushed the music in different directions; usually, different regions of America produced different kinds of soul. This silky 1967 treatise on desire, previously recorded by The Temptations, is one of the best Motown love songs. Willie Nelson finally made it big as a performer, and brought his brand of country music to mainstream audiences. This tune, co-written by Stevie Wonder, was the group’s most successful song for Motown, reaching No. Found inside – Page 205Motown: Music, Money, Sex, and Power. New York: Random House. Quinn, Eithne. 2012. “'Tryin' to Get Over': Super Fly, Black Politics, and Post-Civil Rights ... Required fields are marked *. There is one genre of music that was big in the 70s that you failed to mention. Some view soul as merely a new term for rhythm and blues. Prior to founding the label, Gordy had also worked on production lines at the Lincoln-Mercury car plant. This is the story of Tamla Mowtown Records, the Detroit hit factory that set the world dancing in the '60s. and Stevie Wonder’s Innervisions albums), although Detroit’s original Hitsville building remains its spiritual home today, as the Motown Museum. Documentary film that focuses on the period beginning with the birth of Motown in Detroit in 1958 until its relocation to Los Angeles in the early 1970s. Produced and penned by Holland-Dozier-Holland, this fabulous single was the only big hit for The Elgins, a highly-accomplished vocal outfit. The world-famous Supreme queen’s 1980 meeting with disco maestros Chic was not without controversy: she remixed the album they created for her. Its underlying virtues—direct emotional delivery, ethnic pride, and respect for its own artistic sources—live on as dynamic and dramatic influences on musicians throughout the world. It’s a perfect marriage of two distinct and talented voices. Few record companies can boast as deep an impact on the last century of music as Motown—what other label coined the name of an entire genre? Was it about dancing or riots? By this point, the label’s chart domination had waned – but Gordy had forged an empire that was synonymous with soul music, and also transcended it; he’d faced high-profile objections from the likes of politician and civil rights activist Jesse Jackson when he first planned to sell Motown, because it evoked such an indomitable identity, achievement and pride. A fair question, Marvin, as the skinny 60s soul romantic grows into a man aware that the world around him is full of exploitation, fear, and loathing. – Sam Armstrong, Marvin Gaye’s poignant song about the environment only becomes more relevant as time goes on. – Sam Armstrong, The Spinners would go off to record more for Atlantic Records, but you can understand why Motown wanted to get in on the ground floor of this talented vocal group. Kinda ironic that Motown’s biggest songs for years came from a Philadelphia group. His hoarse voice fronted a slew of hits, including this guttural dance-craze romp (it suits The Pony). …this extraordinary flowering of creativity—, Soul music and rhythm and blues also show obvious blues tonalities and forms. Ow! 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. Nastay as a busted tooth, slick as an oil spill, this kicks butt. soul music, term adopted to describe African American popular music in the United States as it evolved from the 1950s to the ’60s and ’70s. Early rock singers such as Elvis Presley often used blues material. Photos, costumes, artwork, music and other memorabilia take you back to simpler times. The Miracles would become Motown’s first million-selling recording artists. Before Motown, Gordy had signed deals for two singles by rising R&B stars The Miracles, featuring a young Smokey Robinson – only to receive a royalty cheque for just $3.19. 4 on the Billboard R&B chart. “Motown is almost more alive as an entity than it ever was before,” argues Adam Spiegel, British producer of Motown the Musical. Think we’ve missed any of the best Motown songs? Stevie Wonder is a beloved American icon and an indisputable genius not only with R&B but popular music in general. Sticking with the R&B end of Tamla Motown, here’s the label’s first No.1, stylishly delivered by Gladys Horton and the girls from Inkster, Michigan. This is the music that bridged the gap between audiences and helped, at the very height of racism in America, to dismantle racial barriers. The other music worlds are not studied and analyzed in musicmap, as their music genres do not apply as popular music. The brother of The Temptations’ lead singer grabs his chance with a desolate story of a land of loneliness. It was not that we marched or paraded; we just promoted it through love.”, On the Gordy label, Motown released an album of Martin Luther King’s address to the Freedom Rally held in Detroit on 23 June 1963 (EMI Archive Trust and Universal Music Group). The style is marked by searing vocal intensity, use of church-rooted call-and-response, and extravagant melisma. The best Motown songs are timeless soul classics that capture everything it means to be in love, to suffer heartbreak – and to want to dance with abandon. Also, when ripping the disks, goes into a single multi-disk album file, so it's incredibly fast and easy to add to a library and just play the music. In Memphis, Tennessee, Stax/Volt Records was built on an unshakable foundation of straight-up soul. “Got To Give It Up” was an exception, and it showed he could have been the king of the four-to-the-floor style if it had suited him. Heaven Was Detroit is a comprehensive collection of essays on the long history of Detroit music by some of America's best-known music writers. Gordy sold his ownership in Motown in 1988, to major label MCA and an investment banking firm for $61million – noting that this was less than its full worth; indeed, five years later, Polygram would purchase Motown for $301million. Found insideWritten by super fan Maria Sherman for stans and curious parties alike, Larger Than Life is the definitive guide to boy bands, delivered with a mix of serious obsession and tongue-in-cheek humor. It gave its name to the hugely popular style of soul music that it created. Motown records worldwide name recognition was bigger than any of the recording artist on the label. This book talks about the business principles Berry Gordy used to propel his company to greatness. They gained acclaim for helping to change soul in the 70s by adding rock guitar, and did the original version of “Twist And Shout” (later covered by The Beatles on their debut album, Please Please Me). In the 21st Century, passions still run high for classic Motown; the Obamas hosted a star-studded Motown Gala at the White House in 2011, and the former FLOTUS also recently uploaded a ‘Becoming Motown’ playlist to accompany her autobiography. Top 20 Male R&B Vocal Groups of All-Time. We took a different approach with "soul" music. Motown would deliver more explicitly political anthems, too: notably Edwin Starr’s fiery 1970 classic War; its songwriters, Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong, would also make an evocative statement on The Temptations’ 1970 hit: Ball of Confusion (That’s what the World is Today): “Segregation, determination, demonstration, integration/ Aggravation, humiliation, obligation to our nation”. British rock musicians in the 1960s, especially the…. Stevie’s 1976 tribute to the swing jazz giants who inspired him as a kid is delivered with such joy that it could have been the work of “Sir” Duke Ellington himself – though far funkier. In addition to its lighter, more pop-oriented artists such as the Supremes, the Motown label produced artists with genuine gospel grit—the Contours (“Do You Love Me” [1962]), Marvin Gaye (“Can I Get a Witness” [1963]), and Stevie Wonder (“Uptight [Everything’s Alright]” [1966]). Diana Ross reminisces about her lean years in Detroit; at home in California, ex-Supreme Mary Wilson fills out the story. 'The Wicked' Wilson Pickett tells his best stories long after the midnight hour in a New York City dressing room. Smokey Robinson’s group had a nice line in hand-me-down advice songs before he became the king of emotional metaphors, as this miraculous sliver of 1960 R&B testifies. In The Name Of Love; Baby Love) and the sublime partnership of Ashford and Simpson (Ain’t No Mountain High Enough; You’re All I Need To Get By) to the moves (thanks to “finishing school” teacher Maxine Powell and choreographer Cholly Atkins) that gave its talented artists such distinctive poise. It still does. During the first part of the '60s, soul music remained close to its R&B roots. “Automatically Sunshine,” riding a brilliant little bass run, finds the girls in the masterly supervision of Smokey Robinson, who created a thoughtful yet still danceable sound that was both contemporary to 1972 and true to Motown’s classic values. Explore releases from Bruce Willis at Discogs. On its anniversary, the music is celebrated in the book Motown: The Sound of Young America by Adam White with Barney Ales (Thames & Hudson) – filled with rarely seen and previously unpublished photos. That keening horn at the start calls you to a 1964 song that is a sure-fire smash hit. Found inside – Page 167... the connotations of both the Brill Building and Motown – the history, music and lyrics – makes these genres apt archival material for queer backward ... Assertive, powerful, and groovy, this 1966 smash is beautifully delivered by the great Eddie Kendricks. There was a lot of life in The Supremes after you-know-who quit. LENARD C. BOWIE, DMA ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF MUSIC, RETIRED THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA JACKSONVILLE , FLORIDA Dr. Lenard C. Bowie has developed an enviable reputation as a consummate musician. Other artists and producers followed Wexler’s lead. Perhaps The Velvelettes needed more attention, or to shout louder – but they surely had talent to spare. If in the 1950s Charles was the first to secularize pure gospel songs, that transformation realized its full flowering in the work of Aretha Franklin, the “Queen of Soul,” who, after six years of notable work on Columbia Records, began her glorious reign in 1967 with her first hits for Atlantic Records—“I Never Loved a Man (the Way I Love You)” and “Respect.” Before Franklin, though, soul music had exploded largely through the work of Southern artists such as James Brown and Southern-oriented labels such as Stax/Volt. And here’s a more rolling groover: a US solo No.1 for the former high tenor of The Temptations. This is one of the most important books on North American popular music to have appeared in the past decade and promises to have a substantial impact for many years to come."—Bernard Gendron, author of Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club ... Found insideThe Story of Northern Soul takes the first ever in-depth look at the culture, the music, the artists and the people frequenting the all-night venues which are synonymous with the British Soul Scene. 30 Greatest Male R&B Artists of … If you’re not in the mood, this can almost be too intimate – but who isn’t in the mood when Marvin starts to sing? “That name kept our mission in focus.”, The Temptations perform their signature hit My Girl in 1965 (Courtesy of EMI Archive Trust and Universal Music Group), Motown was always a serious business, fuelled by the sweetest sounds. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. From the bouncy, catchy acts at Motown to the horn-driven, gritty soul of Stax/Volt, there was an immense amount of diversity within soul. Some emotions remain eternal. The ‘Motown Sound’ is unmistakeable for its glorious melodies and killer hooks; the Motown spirit – as embodied by the vivacious, tenacious Gordy himself (now 89) – is exceptional, even if the label is no longer independent (it’s currently part of Universal Records). By the following year, he’d merge this into the Motown Record Corporation: an independent empire that would seal its genuinely iconic status, introducing legends including The Jackson 5; Diana Ross and The Supremes; Stevie Wonder; Smokey Robinson; Marvin Gaye; Martha and The Vandellas; The Commodores and many others among its hundreds of signings. The classic Motown sound was starting to fully flow by the end of 1963, when “Can I Get A Witness” was released. The Undisputed Truth did it first, in 1972, but The Temptations landed the smash hit the following year with this version full of badass badness. The ruler of the tear-soaked adult ballad, Gladys Knight donned her dancing footwear for her debut Motown single, released on its Soul imprint in 1966. I can't believe how crap like this gets rated higher than great pieces of rock music. "Documented with great care and affection, this book is filled with revelations about the intermingling of peoples, styles of music, business interests, night-life pleasures, and the strange ways lived experience shaped black music as ... “Brick House”’s curious compliment for a “mighty mighty” female, with lyrics penned by Shirley Hanna-King, wife of the band’s hornsman William King, was a US smash in 1977. Arwa Haider looks at how an independent record label created one of the most influential sounds of the 20th Century. Found inside – Page 174In turn, the special themes of individual shows focus on music from a particular era or genre, such as Australian music, rock music, Motown music and the ... Junior Walker – aka Autry DeWalt Mixon, Jr – was Motown’s leading horn-playing star, guaranteed to kick up a rumpus, yet sensitive, too. In the early 1970s, the corporation also shifted its HQ to LA (and began to produce some of its most innovative classics, including Marvin Gaye’s What’s Going On? The group apparently had doubts about dissing their “dads,” who were all upright folk. “I wanted songs for the whites, blacks, the Jews, Gentiles… I wanted everybody to enjoy my music,” Gordy told The Telegraph newspaper in 2016. Martha Reeves and her soul sisters deliver a song you’ve heard over and over – but it still sounds fantastic. Its musical themes were instantly relatable (Gordy would also describe the Motown sound as “rats, roaches, soul, guts and love”), and its songs demanded universal audiences. In terms of sound, it heralded what was to come on Marvin Gaye’s classic What’s Going On album. More Smokey magic, this time as a tunesmith alongside fellow Miracle Pete Moore. If the fella took no notice, he’s got no soul. The Music Genres List site covers many of the most popular styles of music, the site is becoming the definitive list of music genres on the Internet – thanks to you – and if you feel any music genres are missing (we’re sure there are many!) Gladys Knight casts an eye over a love she’s lost – and knows she could do better than his woman. Soul was not restricted to the South and to Detroit, Michigan. While the sentiment was downcast, it resonated with listeners at the time (it nearly reached the top of the Billboard charts) and today (the album from which it was taken, What’s Going On was named the #1 record in the 2020 Rolling Stone list of the best albums of all-time). So, in 1968, the Motown machine set about creating a song to make the beloved trio totally contemporary. But when a song like this was the result, it was worth arguing over. “Still Water” was written by Smokey Robinson and producer Frank Wilson, and released in two forms, “Love” and “Peace.” Full of the spirit of universal love pervasive in youth culture from 1967, this 1970 single should have made bigger ripples than it did. That its songs still sit among the greatest and most soulful ever recorded is testament to the relentless quality of the artists and songwriters Gordy hired. Things are not what they seem, admits Smokey, a topic he also dealt with in “Tears Of A Clown.” His pain was our gain. Detroit-born 29-year-old Berry Gordy founded Tamla Records with an $800 loan from his family’s collective savings. But one step inside Hitsville, USA, the original house where Berry Gordy lived and recorded the Motown hits, and you'll catch the beat and spirit of this booming music era. Sink into his silky gentleness and lose yourself. But Motown packaged its acts as clean-cut and acceptable, as it sought to sell to white teens. The joyous immediacy of the songs also had a galvanising effect, as vocalist Martha Reeves recalls in Susan Whitall’s book, Women Of Motown: “It was a beautiful feeling, when we were so full of hate and anger and everybody was so full of unrest, that we saw people actually join together, get out of their cars and dance to a song [Martha And The Vandellas’ 1964 smash hit Dancing In The Street] that meant we should rejoice… The Motown sound was a very big influence in the civil rights movement. Found inside – Page 265MOTOWN 265 to complete electrical circuits . ... MOTOWN , the name of a black popular music genre that in the 1960s bridged African - American artists into ... Soul with ambition, soaked in passion. Motown celebrations have their place in every element of pop culture, whether it’s major museum exhibitions (London’s V&A hosted a celebration of The Supremes in 2008) or new-gen entertainment, such as the recent Netflix kids’ animated series Motown Magic. Music expert Dick Weissman opens with the dawn of American history, then moves to the book's key focus: 20th-century music songs by and about Native Americans, African-Americans, women, Spanish-speaking groups, and more. Remembered today as the proper starting place for Lionel Richie’s massive career and a bevy of mellow ballads, Commodores earned their silver star and sleeve braid with paaartay funk, and this master jam, sung by Walter Orange, kept freaks on their feet for years. Smokey replied to his own song for Mary Wells with this wonderful record, Robert White’s simple but effective guitar figure contrasting beautifully with David Ruffin’s powerful vocal. The author of Italian Neighbors takes a lighthearted look at Italian family life with an eye for detail and character that reveals the nature of relationships and culminates in a beach holiday epitomizing the best in Italian life. 30,000 ... Provides a history of jazz music and documents the careers of a variety of jazz musicians in Detroit from 1920 to 1960. When it finally saw the light of day, it soared. Those pumps gonna strut. In fact a new generation of artists profoundly reinterpreted the sounds of the rhythm-and-blues pioneers of the 1950s—Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Bo Diddley, Sam Cooke, and Ray Charles—whose music found popularity among whites and was transformed into what became known as rock and roll.

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