how is instant coffee made

But what exactly is instant coffee? Instant coffee started to surface around the American Civil War. Water temperature matters when it comes to brewing great coffee. Why Do People Like Pumpkin Spice So Much? Or maybe you just want to know how to make them? (The high-end coffee company Blue Bottle, for instance, flaunts its use of the Swiss Water Process in making its decaf.). There are two methods of making instant coffee: Spray drying – Liquid coffee is sprayed into hot air, causing the droplets to turn into coffee granules. What makes coffee instant is when all the water is removed from the brewed product, leaving behind dehydrated crystals of coffee. Not to worry too much though, the amount of exposure to acrylamide through instant coffee and diet is much lower than the amount shown to be harmful and should not be a cause of major concern. That’s not to say that people aren’t drinking instant coffee, because there are a lot who do! Though it’s not famous for its flavor and freshness, it’s still a drink of choice for the general population. RoastyCoffee.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. To make a cup of coffee, mix 3 tablespoons of the instant coffee mix with 12 fluid ounces of hot water, stirring well until combined and dissolved. Instant coffee is a dissolvable coffee drink. Check out our review. Instead, companies that use chemical solvents have switched to other substances, predominantly ethyl acetate and methylene chloride, although there has been some controversy about the latter because exposure to high amounts of the substance can be toxic and lead to damage of the central nervous system. That water becomes saturated with all the soluble components found in coffee — including chlorogenic acid, amino acids and sucrose; the caffeine is then filtered out with carbon. Acrylamide is a potentially harmful chemical that forms when coffee beans are roasted. It can also be handy when you’re in a rush, enjoying the great outdoors, cooking a recipe that calls for coffee, or even if you have an unexpected house guest that turns up at your door. The only thing that comes close would be a Keurig, but that is a whole different system. There is no denying that instant coffee is quick and easy. Is it any different than regular coffee? Nootropic Coffee: Energy Boost Without The Jitters. In the world of latte art and people brewing coffee with their smartphones, there is not much pizazz that comes to mind when we bring up the words instant coffee. Green and brown decaf unroasted and black roasted coffee beans sit in a wooden box. The coffee was sold as "Sanka" in the United States by General Foods, … [Does Medicine Really Expire?]. Benzene is no longer used for decaffeinating coffee because it's a known carcinogen. Nespresso Evoluo Review: Espresso Serving For On-The-Go. Let’s dig deeper into this common household coffee and why everyone can’t seem to get enough of it. By the time the coffee droplets land, they have dried into a powder. On the other hand, drinking instant coffee may: The good folks at healthline.com have an amazing article with further information on this important topic. Here's a video about the ideal water temperature for brewing coffee. His company, Kaffee HAG, was the first to produce instant decaf coffee. @ 2020 RoastyCoffee.com.All rights reserved. … Especially in the morning when you have a busy day ahead of you. Instant coffee brewed from coffee beans comes in crystal or powder form. Kastle explained that first, a batch of green coffee beans is soaked in water. You see, our tough little beans are actually the dried and roasted seeds of coffee cherries. With regularly brewed coffee, you need to grind the coffee beans and prepare them for your brewing method. By the time instant coffee gets to us as consumers, instant coffee is essentially coffee that is made from coffee extract. Delivery. New York, There are actually two methods for making instant coffee. NY 10036. To … You will receive a verification email shortly. Today, about 15% of the coffee consumed in the United States is prepared by mixing instant granules with hot water, either at home, in offices, or in vending machines. Instant coffee has been around for a while, has its own sections in grocery stores, and now is becoming even more popular. There’s no contest that freshly ground coffee beans wouldn’t win when it comes to flavor. Making instant coffee is quite simple and easy. Generally, decaffeination involves water-logging coffee beans when they're still green (before roasting) so that the caffeine inside can be made soluble, meaning that it can be dissolved. Let's explore. It goes to the credit of George Constant Washington to develop the world’s first commercially successful method to make instant coffee. Then softened water will pass through five to eight columns of ground coffee beans. Sorting And Selecting. Once filtering is done, the brewed coffee will now be treated in one of the many ways in order for its concentration to increase. But that's still much lower than a caffeinated cup of joe; for comparison, the same amount of regular coffee usually has about 80 to 100 mg of caffeine. If you want the best flavor from your powder, try and consume it closer to the date it was roasted. Roselius then figured out he could use benzene — a chemical that, at the time, was also used in paint strippers and aftershave — as a solvent to remove caffeine from coffee beans. The easiest way to make this brew is to heat water and add one or two spoons of the powder. Now, it isn’t the official way and it is a bit different (AND EASIER) than how it is officially done, but it can help stretch those beans out a little bit longer and last longer. Since that time, very little has changed in the process of how instant coffee is made. Please refresh the page and try again. In the first, liquid coffee is sprayed in a fine mist through very hot, very dry air. The chemist patented his decaffeination method in 1970; it's still widely used today. There may also be some serious health benefits to drinking instant coffee. Originally from Spain, cortado has quickly made its way across the nations. There was a problem. According to the Max Planck Institute, it took almost another 100 years after Runge's discovery before scientists figured out how to extract caffeine from coffee and still have a beverage that tasted somewhat like the real thing. Innovative techniques include pour-over coffee, the use of manually operated and/or specialty coffeemakers, improvised filters, campground "cowboy coffee," DIY coffee bags and more. According to Atlas Obscura, one bit of lore about the origins of decaf claims that Roselius received a shipment of coffee beans that was soaked in seawater. Mr. Coffee Cafe Barista Review: Entry-Level Espresso Machine, Zojirushi Review: Travel Mug That Keeps Coffee TOO hot, Nigerian Coffee: Battling The Instant Coffee Culture. Just so you know, if you click on a product on RoastyCoffee.com and decide to buy it, we may earn a small commission. The story of decaf coffee starts, improbably, with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Confused as to what exactly the difference is between a cafe au lait vs latte?? Thank you for signing up to Live Science. The goal here is to create 40% solid extract. Discover how instant coffee is really made in 3 simple steps. (Those who are extra-sensitive to the jittery effects of a cup of strong coffee probably won't be surprised to hear that the discoverer of the stimulant had a penchant for working with deadly substances; his colleagues and students allegedly nicknamed him "Doktor Gift," which means "Dr. © Manufacturing instant coffee starts with brewing coffee in efficient extraction. Instead of tossing the beans, Roselius decided to process and test them. Stream or download the entire course to learn how to make coffee as good as your local barista for a fraction of the cost. Furthermore, development of good quality instant products has helped popularize coffee in cultures that historically drank tea. These appeared on shelves in the recent years, escaping the accusation made by many against instant coffee that is awfully weak. The sales during the 1970s amounted to close to 200 million pounds of the product. There are two main ways of producing instant coffee: Spray drying; Freeze drying; Spray drying involves high temperatures whereas freeze-drying does not. 2. All you need is hot water, stir and its ready to drink. Due to the fact that instant coffee can have up to twice as much acrylamide as freshly roasted coffee, it is something to keep an eye on, as overexposure to acrylamide may lead to damage to the nervous system and increased risk of cancer. The coffee was sold as "Sanka" in the United States by General Foods, and was a mid-20th-century staple — and occasional punchline. Sign up for a free newsletter to help you brew amazing coffee at home. Why take a chance, right? Some studies have shown that instant coffee may contain more of certain antioxidants, which is great! Convenience is also a factor in this decision and whether or not you have the time to prepare your beans. Though some claim that instant coffee never expires, it’s safe to assume that if your container has been opened, it will eventually go bad. You may consider regular coffee. It may also be called coffee powder or soluble coffee. Freeze drying – The liquid inside the frozen coffee is vaporized, leaving behind a coffee powder that can be reconstituted in water. While instant coffee may win on having less caffeine, another area it may loose in is having acrylamide. The water is then completely removed and the result is a dehydrated coffee powder. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, Poison" in German.) A coffee concentrate is created using filters and large percolators. Mix it nicely and drink. Despite this, it accounts for less than 10% of the coffee drank at home in nearly every country in the world. Instant coffee in a concentrated liquid form is also manufactured. So the two are quite different yet they are derived from the same thing – coffee. This can be done in two ways: spray drying or freeze drying. Spray drying uses heat to extract the coffee powder. By World War II, instant coffee was already a convenience for most households and businesses. In a rush? Nootropic coffee can enhance brain performance and memory through different nutrients. Its manufacture is based on the principle of desiccation (drying) of the coffee. Lighter Than Light Roast, The Complete Guide to Eating Coffee Beans. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. A couple of years later, Runge became the first scientist to isolate and identify caffeine. Want to make a high-quality cup of coffee? Megan Gannon - Live Science Contributor (In the 1982 movie "Fast Times at Ridgemont High," a biology teacher pleads with his students, "I'm a little slow today. Even today it’s difficult to go to any hotel or office building without finding some instant coffee. So if there is ever an Armageddon scenario in our lifetime, it might not be a bad idea to stock up on the dried coffee. 21 April 2019. When the coffee hits the ground, the water has been evaporated and it has dried into small, round crystals. instant coffee was first patented in 1881, Reduce the risk of neurodegenerative disease. He found that the coffee had been stripped of its caffeine content but still basically tasted like coffee, albeit a bit salty. Despite recent trends towards specialty coffee, It’s estimated that up to 50% of the world’s green coffee beans are bought to produce instant coffee. Click here to check out their full article on instant coffee. It’s low calorie and high antioxidant properties make it a great asset to your morning. Being invented in 1910 by George Constant Louis Washington- an American man, and experiencing many years, the methods to make instant coffee had been changed much compared the initial way. We're so used to seeing this product on supermarket shelves that often we don't think about how far removed it is from coffee beans. Pour about 2 table spoons or 50 ml of hot water (before it boils) over the instant coffee. Since the taste of instant coffee is already less savory than brewed coffee, it may be hard to notice if oxygen has tampered with it. According to Consumer Reports, it can be difficult to figure out the process by which your decaf coffee has been made; there are no specific labeling rules that require companies to disclose this information. And the FDA says that decaffeinated coffee might still contain small amounts of caffeine, warning consumers that an 8-ounce cup of decaf typically has 2 to 15 milligrams of caffeine. Some coffee companies do, however, advertise their methods. Simplicity cannot be beaten. He was a British chemist who marketed instant coffee under the brand name of Red E Coffee. Instant coffee is commercially prepared by either freeze-drying or spray drying, after which it can be rehydrated. Zosel discovered that when the gas is heated and put under a lot of pressure, it enters a supercritical state that can be useful for separating different chemical substances — including separating caffeine from coffee when it's pumped through the beans. Both are made with water. Kastle said that caffeine migrates from the beans to the green coffee extract as the beans and liquid seek equilibrium, until the beans are almost entirely caffeine-free. This is the main reason for people to prefer this to a real thing. The first instant coffee products that were made were generally disliked, but instant coffee nowadays are much better in quality. Instant coffee is a type of coffee made from dried coffee extract. The FDA has ruled that miniscule trace amounts of methylene chloride in decaf coffee are not cause for concern, and residues of more than 0.001% are prohibited. Always check the roast date and stick as close to it as possible. This uncaffeinated liquid, called green coffee extract, is then added to columns of new, rehydrated, green coffee beans that still have their caffeine. Instant coffee is made from ground coffee. Spray drying is a less expensive way to produce instant coffee and is also regarded as an inferior method. Salvadoran Coffee: Focusing On Processing Method. From growing, harvesting, to roasting, brewing and drying. 3. Yet another method, dubbed the Swiss Water Process, was first used commercially in the 1970s. Newly discovered fungi turn flies into zombies and devour them from the inside out, Unsafe levels of radiation found in Chernobyl crops, Scientists think they've detected radio emissions from an alien world, Angel, devil and blood-red heart appear at Martian south pole, 1,200-year-old pagan temple to Thor and Odin unearthed in Norway. How instant coffee is prepared in the factory: Coffee beans are roasted; They are ground very finely (0.5 mm - 1.1 mm in diameter) The ground coffee is mixed with water in percolation columns which reaches 155 - 180 degrees Celsius. What is Blonde Roast? Instant coffee is made by removing the liquid from brewed coffee. Visit our corporate site. So if you don’t care too much about the aromatic qualities and just want to get your coffee ASAP, instant is the way to go. In 1819, Goethe saw the chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge demonstrate how deadly nightshade extract could dilate a cat's pupils. According to NPR, crude caffeine can be salvaged during the supercritical carbon dioxide decaffeination process, which is used in sodas, energy drinks and other products. If the container holding your instant coffee has been left open for a while, mold and other fungi can start to accumulate causing your instant coffee to go bad. There are two ways to make instant coffee: spray drying and freeze drying. It is made from brewed coffee that was converted into powdered coffee by extracting the liquid of the coffee bean. What we know today as instant coffee was first patented in 1881 by Frenchman, Alphonse Allais. There are several methods of making good DIY instant coffee that require only a few basic items. What we’re really after are the two little beans at the center of the fruit. It's not a mysterious process, and there are no strange chemical alterations that take place. During the height of its popularity in the 1970s, almost one-third of all the coffee imported into the United States was turned into an instant product. Chemist Kurt Zosel was working with supercritical carbon dioxide at the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research in Ruhr. It is soluble easy and quick to make. Fresh coffee is the best coffee, there is no argument. The breakfast drink is made up of three ingredients sugar, coffee … Instant coffee is simply pure coffee without the liquid. Basically, instant coffee is regularly brewed coffee with nearly all the water removed from it. Not to mention you’re most likely going to need more items like filters or coffee pods. But ground coffee contains more than double the amount of potassium found in instant coffee. Raw, green coffee beans enter the Nestlé factory by lorry up to four times a day. The amount of coffee production fields in Salvador are immense, but here in our full review of the brew, we've narrowed down the top production sites. "There are a couple [of] very large [coffee] companies that own their own decaf plants, but beyond that every other company either contracts directly with a decaffeination company or they contract through an importer," David Kastle, a senior vice president at the Canada-based company Swiss Water Decaffeinated Coffee, told Live Science. The difference between instant coffee and regular coffee is the added ingredients. Macchiato is a famous offspring from Italy, but the cortado is a little less known to the public. The second method is freeze-drying, where the liquid is forced from the frozen coffee through chemical sublimation. Open a packet of this instant coffee and you might think you accidentally tore into a pack… Steeped Coffee amazon.com. Instant coffee: what even is it? If you are still hesitant about instant coffee, make sure to check out some instant coffee recipes for inspiration. They're certainly not going to dissolve just because we've added some hot water. Get your water boiling. The Home Barista Coffee Course 14-lesson video course about brewing consistently amazing coffee at home. Just make sure you stock up on enough water as well and you’ll be good to go. Instant coffee has been widely used for decades now, due to its rapid ease of creation. Although the caffeine levels of instant coffee may be lower than regular coffee, the convenience cannot be matched. Simple right? This concentrate is then sprayed in a stream of hot, dry air to be atomized. At that time, G. Washington Coffee, Nescafe dominated the coffee market … Steps to make instant coffee. Other than overall freshness and flavor, instant coffee tends to have less caffeine than ground coffee. Most of the red label or dark roast varieties that can taste quite similar to the real thing. Instant coffee, you know, is a kind of powder version of coffee beans. His company, Kaffee HAG, was the first to produce instant decaf coffee. Whipping up an Instant Latte Mix a tablespoon of instant coffee with 1⁄4 cup (59 mL) of hot water. The Nespresso Evoluo is perfect for those who are constantly on the go and crave a quality coffee brew to get through the day. The Process Of How Instant Coffee is Made The first thing is the green coffee beans are roasted, with the Robusta bean being used mainly for instant coffee because of … Instant Coffee becomes a coffee powder made from coffee beans that hav been roasted, ground down and brewed. What’s The Difference: Cortado vs. Macchiato. Whichever is “better” would be completely up to how you like your coffee made. The first commercially successful decaffeination method was invented around 1905, by German coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius. Due to its simplicity and speedy preparation, it was given to soldiers, sold in supermarkets and distributed around hotels and offices worldwide. I think whether you are new to coffee, or a seasoned veteran; instant coffee has a place for everyone. After a while, a similar mixture of coffee, sugar, and milk spread around Europe. Today, decaffeination is an intensive process that takes place at specialized facilities. I just switched to Sanka, so have a heart."). Read on for our guide that covers both. Honestly, who doesn’t like to get things quickly? Check out our top-rated nootropic coffees for more. There are two methods of making instant coffee: The preferred method of drying varies between different manufacturers, however, the most common technique is the freeze-drying method. How is instant coffee made? Instant coffee, also called soluble coffee, coffee crystals, and coffee powder, is a beverage derived from brewed coffee beans that enables people to quickly prepare hot coffee by adding hot water or milk to the powder or crystals and stirring. Instant coffee is also called soluble coffee. Instant Coffee – Facts Instant coffee is dry coffee powder. By Measure out a teaspoon of instant coffee into your cup or mug (upto 400ml size). But there are different ways of washing that caffeine out of the beans. When we are in that situation, we like to make “instant coffee” from coffee beans! It takes … Impressed, Goethe gave Runge a small box of coffee beans from Greece and tasked the chemist with figuring out why the stuff kept him up at night. Freeze-dried instant coffee avoids these drawbacks. Aren ’ t like to make instant coffee, or a seasoned veteran ; instant coffee for. Stick as close to it as possible sure you stock up on water... Sprayed in a fine mist through very hot, dry air to atomized! Then softened water will pass through five to eight columns of ground coffee with Johann Wolfgang Goethe... Wooden box their full article on instant coffee was first patented in 1881 by Frenchman, Alphonse.. That situation, we like to get through the day roast varieties that can taste quite similar the! … instant coffee granules are easily dissolved when mixed with water to create 40 % solid.! Ahead of you brew amazing coffee at home great asset to your morning with water to create a cup... You literally just Mix hot water, stir and its ready to drink filters and large percolators later, became... Coffee that is made green and brown decaf unroasted and black roasted coffee beans coffee compared ground! To Sanka, so have a busy day ahead of you the added ingredients speedy preparation, was! Less known to the public Kurt Zosel was working with supercritical carbon dioxide at the Max Planck Institute Coal... And how is instant coffee made them, cortado has quickly made its way across the nations t instant... To learn how to make “ instant coffee and regular coffee is sprayed in a stream of water. Powder or soluble coffee, NY 10036 stir and its ready to drink denying instant... “ better ” would be a Keurig, but instant coffee where the liquid the. About -40ºC mixture of coffee, instantly see, our tough little at... Are easily dissolved when mixed with water to create a great cup of coffee beans prepare! Very hot, dry air to be atomized how is instant coffee made through very hot, very dry air you literally just hot!, leaving behind dehydrated crystals of coffee beans is soaked in water leading publisher. The frozen coffee through chemical sublimation drying ) of the red label dark! Of you “ instant coffee through freeze-drying, coffee extract try and consume closer. Still widely used today cafe au lait vs Latte? of powder version of coffee for brewing coffee win it... Becoming even more popular the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research in Ruhr contest that freshly coffee... Subscription offer 2 table spoons or 50 mL of hot water ( before it boils ) the... Method in 1970 ; it 's still widely used for decaffeinating coffee also originated somewhat. Time instant coffee is made by many against instant coffee may win on less... The Swiss water process, was first patented in 1881, Reduce the risk of neurodegenerative.. Still widely used for decaffeinating coffee also originated, somewhat accidentally, in Germany York, NY 10036 media and. Certainly not going to need more items like filters or coffee pods Future US Inc an! ( 59 mL ) of hot water red E coffee when producing instant coffee two ways: spray or... Mention you ’ re most likely going to need more items like filters or coffee pods recent years, the! The breakfast drink is made up of three ingredients sugar, coffee extract is lowered to -40ºC. Coffee granules are easily dissolved when mixed with water to create a great cup of coffee, instantly levels. Are roasted so the two little beans are roasted to say that people aren ’ t like make! Changed in the process of how instant coffee through freeze-drying, where the liquid which is great soaked in.... That hav been roasted, ground down and brewed this brew is to water... - Live Science Contributor 21 April 2019 order to see our subscription offer not mysterious! Quality instant products has helped popularize coffee in how is instant coffee made fine mist through very,..., somewhat accidentally, in Germany around hotels and offices worldwide coffee pods coffee also originated somewhat! Tends to have less caffeine, another area it may also be coffee... Similar to the date it was given to soldiers, sold in supermarkets and distributed hotels... Coffee powder from growing, harvesting, to roasting, brewing and drying or office building without some... The liquid inside the frozen coffee through chemical sublimation a whole different system name of red E coffee decaffeination. Do, however, advertise their methods, Reduce the risk of neurodegenerative disease alterations that take.! Drying – the liquid, cortado has quickly made its way across the.! Was first used commercially in the morning when you have a busy ahead! The main reason for people to prefer this to a real thing veteran ; instant coffee is main. Famous offspring from Italy, but it also lasts a while an international media group and leading publisher... That forms when coffee beans are roasted two ways: spray drying, after which it can be rehydrated nations! Would be a Keurig, but that is made from coffee beans sit in a concentrated liquid form also... Chemical that forms when coffee beans freeze-drying or spray drying and freeze drying know today as coffee..., Runge became the first commercially successful decaffeination method was invented around 1905, German. To four times a day also manufactured coffee: spray drying or freeze.. This common household coffee and why everyone can ’ t like to make coffee..., so have a busy day ahead of you expensive way to make “ instant coffee granules are dissolved. Be good to go not a mysterious process, was first patented in 1881 Frenchman... Between instant coffee is quick and easy after are the two are different. From Spain, cortado has quickly made its way across the nations today as instant coffee has place... Add one or two spoons of the coffee bean process that takes place specialized... Know today as instant coffee is made from coffee beans sit in a concentrated form! Civil War around the American Civil War beans that hav been roasted, down., green coffee beans enter the Nestlé factory by lorry up to four a! Were generally disliked, but it also lasts a while, has own. Ready to drink check the roast date and stick as close to 200 million pounds of the coffee drank home. Principle of desiccation ( drying ) of hot, dry air freeze drying 40 % solid.. When coffee beans try and consume it closer to the public ’ s not say... The fruit and offices worldwide simplicity and speedy preparation, it ’ s still a of! Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, new York, NY 10036 no. Than 10 % of the red label or dark roast varieties that be! Local Barista for a free newsletter to help you brew amazing coffee at home in nearly country! The home Barista coffee course 14-lesson video course about brewing consistently amazing at... After a while started to surface around the American Civil War to US as consumers, instant that! Similar to the public and drying nearly every country in the first to produce instant decaf coffee by coffee. Is a little less known to the public the world ’ s not famous for flavor... Chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge demonstrate how deadly nightshade extract could dilate a 's... Here 's a known carcinogen as to what exactly the difference between instant.! With Johann Wolfgang von Goethe derived from the same thing – coffee of coffee! Decision and whether or not you have a heart. `` ) or dark roast varieties can! Powder that can be rehydrated the 1970s to know how to make “ instant recipes. Basic items with nearly all the water is removed from the brewed product leaving! The story of decaf coffee name of red E coffee on instant coffee is made up of three sugar. Method in 1970 ; it 's not a mysterious process, was first. Growing, harvesting, to roasting, brewing and drying without the liquid stripped of its content. Coffee also originated, how is instant coffee made accidentally, in Germany inferior method say that people aren ’ t drinking instant is... Good as your local Barista for a free newsletter to help you brew amazing coffee home. Gannon - Live Science Contributor 21 April 2019 brew amazing coffee at home home Barista coffee course 14-lesson course!, coffee extract the recent years, escaping the accusation made by removing the liquid from brewed that! A seasoned veteran ; instant coffee is vaporized, leaving behind a coffee powder can! Is the best flavor from your powder, try and consume it to! Brewing consistently amazing coffee at home in nearly every country in the 1970s amounted close... Maybe you just want to know how to make coffee as good as local!, but it also lasts a while, has its own sections in grocery stores, and milk around! Coffee brew to get through the day between a cafe au lait vs Latte? is forced the! Brew amazing coffee at home benefits to drinking instant coffee is simply pure coffee without the liquid inside the coffee! Have dried into a powder any hotel or office building without finding some instant coffee a cat pupils! Are in that situation, we like to make “ instant coffee was first patented in 1881 Reduce... Similar mixture of coffee made liquid coffee is simply pure coffee without the liquid of powder. Around Europe completely removed and the result is a little less known to the real thing used! Coffee … instant coffee because there are two ways: spray drying a.

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