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Following is a brief list of some of the popular ones. Ghana has a great, incredible and interesting history. International Needs Ghana (ING) and other non-governmental organisations have led efforts to liberate trokosi and put an end to the practice. 17 August 2021 11:54am. It is the largest group as compared to others. The descendants of the Gonja people were traders and the first residents of Ghana. It is one of the Ghanaian dishes that doesn't use a lot of spice because the main taste comes from the ingredients it's served with - it can also be dished up with garri to make it even more hearty. A sober, firsthand look at evangelical Christian churches in Accra, Ghana. such as causing sickness, droughts or fires, cursing a neighbour or even just appearing in someone?s dream. Mariam's talk covered her pre-dissertation fieldwork in Ghana throughout the summers of 2014 and 2015. The ministries of these leaders together form a big part of Ghana's contemporary Pentecostalism, which at present is arguably the face of Christianity in the country. They speak a dialect of Akan, a language of the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo language family. This thesis examines the connection between traditional religio-cultural beliefs and practices and environmental problems in Ghana using Berekum Traditional Society as a case study. Beginning in the late 20th century, the number of adherents of Islam began to increase. "Older women become a target because they are no longer useful to society." ). The Mission aims to reform and update African traditional religion, and to promote nationalism and Pan-Africanism. In this book, we have seen that all the three types of religion believe there is a Supreme God (Allah) who created everything in the world. They are run by tindanas, leaders capable of cleansing an accused woman so that not only is the community protected from any witchcraft but the woman herself is safe from vigilantes. History and genesis of the Akyem states. Initially, the Akans were organized into a small kingdom called Bonoman. There, the largest ethnic groups are the Dagomba and the Guang (Gonja), related to the Mossi people of Burkina Faso. Seven reproductive . An ActionAid report published in September 2012 explains that women flee discrimination, threats or even mob justice after being accused of witchcraft and blamed for crimes? These gods are generally perceived as intermediaries between the supreme being and society. However the 2000 Housing and Population Census indicated that majority of Ghanaians profess to be Christians. In the 2010s the proportion was slightly more than one-half. Ghana Table of Contents. If the new religions made him more caring, honest, sincere, God-fearing and less sin-loving' there would be no need for this work. Such activities include the making of sacrifices and the pouring of libations. Cheriyans Square, Ambujavilasom Road. Although agriculture is mostly of the traditional subsistence type, the introduction of irrigation in the 1960s and mechanized cultivation in the 1980s opened up new prospects. However, conversion form one religion to another is a common phenomenon. var script = document.createElement("script"); He then addresses the modern African predicament of quests for identity and integration. Theology and Identity was one of the finalists for the 1992 HarperCollins Religious Book Award. In Hindu Gods in West Africa, Wuaku offers an analytical account of the histories, beliefs and practices of the Hindu Monastery of Africa and the Radha Govinda Temple, two of Ghana's emmerging Hindu Temples. Explores the many manifestations of African religious belief and their expressions, in the past and in the present, as well as the hopes for the future. Gentlemen, Some two or so weeks ago, a cousin of Nana Addo-Dankwa Akufo-Addo, who also doubles up as minister for finance of the sovereign state of Ghana, by name Ken Ofori Atta (and how else could one put it?) The supreme being is usually thought of as remote from daily religious life and is, therefore, not directly worshipped. Authoritatively discusses the vibrant and adaptable Ghanaian people, from their religions to music and dance Harruna-Attah writes: Religion in Ghana - A letter to Nana Addo and Bawumia. The region has a harsh environment because of its low precipitation. Like most other African nations, Ghana has rich, traditional cultures that differ from one ethnic group to another. Ancient Larabanga Mosque on Gonja land. Communities willing to cooperate are provided with much needed development infrastructure such as schools and boreholes. The southern area, which immediately adjoins the forest zone, forms part of the disease-ridden middle belt of western Africa that combines the worst features of both the forest and the savanna environments; it is especially unattractive for settlement. Today, around 10 percent of the African population still practice some form of traditional religion. This important collection brings together these and other Pan-African perspectives on religion and poverty in Africa and the African diaspora. The Accra-Tema agglomeration, with a population of more than one million, is the largest in the country, followed by Kumasi and Tamale. Story By Amb. The constitution prohibits practices that dehumanize or are injurious to the physical and mental well-being of a person. Through modern changes, the traditional religion cannot remain intact but it is by no means extinct. Akonedi, Nana Akonedi, Akonedi Abena. Reportedly, there are at least 23 shrines in the Volta Region and 3 in the Greater Accra Region which still accept trokosi. Women have been murdered after accusations of witchcraft. 16-03-2017 19:02:50 ZULU. The West African finds it quite natural to approach the gods and believes that the gods will listen and help because, with few exceptions (such as the Yoruba and Igbo sky gods Olorun and Amadioha), they are believed to have once been humans (or at least in familiar and close contact with humans) and to have at one point inhabited the earth. Religious adherents in Ghana include Christians, Muslims, traditionalists, Buddhists, Hindus, and other eastern religious faithfuls. Collects almost five hundred entries that cover the African response to spirituality, taboos, ethics, sacred space, and objects. The IEEE IOT Initiative: What is in it for you? Dr. Sundkler's study is concentrated on the contact which took place in these churches between the old heritage of the people and the new message of the Christian Gospel. Amenumey, the Ewe people originally came from Ketu, a Yoruba area in modern day Benin, but were eventually forced to migrate eastward . Life expectancy, although low by world standards, has improved considerably since 1960 and is among the highest in western Africa. Priests undergo vigorous training in the arts of medicine, divination, and other related disciplines and are, therefore, consulted on a more regular basis by the public. In a continent rife with ever-growing populations of Christians and Muslims, practicing traditional religions remains a quietly practiced but rarely discussed part of many Ghanaians' lives. Mention six (6) religions you know. SoxyOne on June 29, 2019: NGOs provided food, medical care, and other support to residents of the camps. This was written as a reflection on my experiences in conversation with some articles I have been reading about culture and mission in Ghana. Religion and Social Organization. Dr. Kurewa invites a debate regarding our understanding of African Religion, the indigenous religion of millions of people in sub-Saharan Africa today. Could democracy itself with its emphasis on freedom and self-determination cause ethnic conflicts? This book does not only identify and analyze the main obstacles but also argues that they can be overcome with thoughtful strategies. In Ghana, there are a multiplicity of Abosom, some rated very high, well known, well organized, very popular, effective and flourishing. Harruna-Attah writes: Religion in Ghana - A letter to Nana Addo and Bawumia. As it stands today, Christianity is the most pronounced religion among all the religions in Ghana. Ancestor Religion (s) and/or African Traditional Religion was pioneered by the University of Cape Town, in South Africa, that is, the coinage of the word and it was meat to serve academic purposes only. On these sacred occasions, the Akan ancestors are venerated. Among the advantages of the northern savanna regionespecially in the most northerly part, which is relatively free from the tsetse fly so deadly to cattleis an extensive savanna vegetation that is well suited to livestock breeding. The expulsion of more than one million Ghanaian nationals, mostly young people without employable skills, from Nigeria in 1983 delivered a further shock to the economy when they returned to Ghana but failed to cause major sociopolitical upheavals, owing largely to the impressive absorptive capacity of Ghanas indigenous social systems. The Adrinkra symbolizes the Akan way of life as one symbol can represent a proverb or aphorism. In the past it was subject to extensive slave raiding from both north and south. This book connects traditional religions to the thriving religious activity in Africa today. Almost all the timber, cacao, and exploited mineral wealth, as well as a number of minor cash crops grown for export and a large part of the foodstuffs consumed in Ghana, come from the forest region. However, in recent years Muslim-Christian tensions have contributed to unrest in such nations as Nigeria, Sudan, and Tanzania. This book is intended as an introduction to the practice of religion in Africa today. The religions practiced by the majority of people living in Africa are Christianity and Islam. Important traditional occasions are celebrated by the respective ethnic groups. Christianity, Islam, and traditional African religions claim a roughly equal number of adherents. RELIGION, HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY IN THE GHANAIAN CONTEXT BY JUSTICE S K DATE-BAH RETIRED JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF GHANA INTRODUCTION After a turbulent earlier history, the Republic of Ghana is now settling down as a thriving representative democracy. There are also the annual Homowo activities of the Ga-Adangbe, during which people return to their home towns to gather together, to greet new members of the family, and to remember the dead. Write short notes on the history of the birth of Jesus Christ. 6. The Influence of Traditional Religion on Fertility Regulation among the Kassena-Nankana of Northern Ghana Philip B. Adongo, James R Phillips, and Fred N. Binka This article presents findings from a study of the influence of traditional religion on reproductive preferences of Kassena-Nankana lineage heads in northern Ghana. Most accused witches were older women, often widows, whom fellow villagers accused of being the cause of difficulties, such as illness, crop failure, or financial misfortune. According to statistics released in 2012, 74.1% of the entire population of Ghana practice Christianity while Islam has around 17.5% of the entire population. The theme of RAICS is Computational Technologies for a Healthy Humankind. The theme and tracks of the conference have been chosen considering the areas of interest of various IEEE societies, the recent trends in industry, and the state of art in different areas of intelligent computational systems. Religion According to the World Factbook, Ghana's population is 68.8 percent Christian and 15.9 percent Muslim, with 8.5 percent practicing traditional religions. More than one-half of the population is Christian, about one-fifth is Muslim, and a small segment adheres to the traditional indigenous religions. Some persons suspected of witchcraft were also killed. There are many religions co-existing peacefully in Ghana and religious tolerance in Ghana is very high. The six larger groups are the Akan (Ashanti and Fanti), the Ewe, the Ga-Adangbe, the Mole-Dagbani, the Guan and the Gruma. Social Conventions in Ghana. The most prevalent widowhood rites included a one-year period of mourning, tying ropes and padlocks around the widows waist, forced sitting by the deceased spouse until burial, solitary confinement, forced starvation, shaving the widows hair, and smearing clay on the widows body. Samuel Awuah-Nyamekye is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Religion and Human Values at the University of Cape Coast in Ghana, where he also received his MPhil, BA, and Diploma of Education. Though it is peculiar to children and the youth, the elderly has its share in the game. However, there are no major links between ethnicity and religion in the country. Fante, also spelled Fanti, people of the southern coast of Ghana between Accra and Sekondi-Takoradi. As with most tribed, the Ashantis are a unique people in a lot of ways stemming from their rich history to their language, foods, traditional attires and culture in general. Taboos form an important part of African traditional religion. The declared adherents of the indigenous religion are very conservative, resisting the var d = new Date(); Distance from the sea and consequent insulation from active European contact over a long period retarded the development of this region. Historically, it has been attested via oral history that the Akyem people were one of the Akan people to migrate south from the Sahel to the area that became Bono state.This area is the origin of modern Akan people. Due to the strong inroads that Western scientism and Western Christianity have made in Africa as a result of colonialism, post-colonial African governments have tended to rely solely on Western scientific conservation epistemologies and The history of Ghana would never be complete without the emergence of Christianity and African Traditional Religion. This fact, however, does not necessarily suggest that the educated Ghanaian has totally abandoned tradition; some educated and mission-trained individuals do consult traditional oracles in times of crisis. Heinrich Stttgen (Chair IEEE IoT Initiative Activities Board, Ger. Religion Gonja people are very religious. While all the peoples in the region have a relatively long history of settlement and political activity, those with the most impressive record are the Asante, who from the 17th to the late 19th century built a political empire centred on Kumasi that included a large number of subject and satellite states spread throughout the forest region and in both the coastal and northern savanna zones. Ghana, officially known as the Republic of Ghana, is a country located along the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, paving with the Atlantic Ocean in the subregional area of West Africa. Ghana - Ghana - Religion: More than one-half of the population is Christian, about one-fifth is Muslim, and a small segment adheres to the traditional indigenous religions. The history of Ghana is one of sadness and tragedy, of unnecessary tragedy. Despite the presence of Islam and Christianity, traditional religions in Ghana have retained their influence because of their intimate relation to family loyalties and local mores. Information obtained from other sources indicates that the practice continues to thrive. There are also lesser gods that take "residency" in streams, rivers, trees, and mountains. The Trokosi custom is practised in south-eastern Ghana. 3,012 Views. In these instances the widow may be forced to undergo purification rites or leave her home. A republic was established under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah in 1960, but was overthrown by a military coup in 1966. The witch camps appear to be unique to northern Ghana. Based on extensive research and applying formidable expertise in African history, philosophy, historical anthropology and religious studies [this is] a superb analysis of the history and transformation of the roles of chieftaincy in the Afrikania Mission is a Neo-Traditional Movement established in Ghana in 1982 by a former Catholic Priest, Kwabena Damuah, who resigned from the church and assumed the traditional priesthood titles, Osofo Okomfo. The Gonjas has their belief in the Supreme Being, 'Ebore', nature spirits, and traditional powers. Focusing on the Akan of Ghana, this book is the result of the author's lifetime of close collaboration with Ghanaians at all levels of that West African nation. To ensure that a natural balance is maintained between the world of the sacred and that of the profane, the roles of the chief within the state, family elders in relation to the lineage, and the priest within society are crucial. Gentlemen, Some two or so weeks ago, a cousin of . They have argued that whereas religion plays a role in determining the morality of the Akan 2 people of Ghana, they maintain that it is rather society and the people's traditions. "The camps are a dramatic manifestation of the status of women in Ghana," says Professor Dzodzi Tsikata of the University of Ghana. The Ewe are one of Ghana's five main ethnic groups (United States Jan. 2002) and reside mainly in the southeast region of the country (Ethnologue July 2002) but also inhabit the southern half of Togo (Ewe Culture 2002).According to an article by professor D.E.K. For all Ghanaian ethnic groups, the spirit world is considered to be as real as the world of the living. People from other African countries as well as the African-Americans with roots in Ghana visit the country and celebrate their heritage. Found insideBenedikt Pontzen traces the history of Muslim presence in the region and analyses three Islamic phenomena encountered in its zongos in detail: Islamic prayer practices, the authorisation of Islamic knowledge, and ardently contested The West African finds it quite natural to approach the gods and believes that the gods will listen and help because, with few exceptions (such as the Yoruba and Igbo sky gods Olorun and Amadioha), they are believed to have once been humans (or at least in familiar and close contact with humans) and to have at one point inhabited the earth. #ga-ad {display: none;} The book, in the main, discusses issues relating to mission, ecumenism, and theological education and is presented in four sections. Today they are still run by local chiefs, and accommodate up to 1,000 women in spartan huts with no electricity or running water, and roofs that leak. The ancestors are believed to be the most immediate link with the spiritual world, and they are thought to be constantly near, observing every thought and action of the living. (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); Despite the presence of Islam and Christianity, traditional religions in Ghana have retained their influence because of their intimate relation to family loyalties and local mores. Since 1970 Ghanas population has maintained an average annual growth rate above the world average. 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