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what is calamus used for

Limited studies in rats have shown that extracts of A. calamus, especially alpha-asarone and purified rhizome extracts, exert an anticonvulsant effect on induced seizures. Leaf and rhizome extracts as well as calamus oil have shown antibacterial activity against some human pathogens, including weak activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae. View abstract. View abstract. It is largely used to treat various disorders of brain and nervous system. Calamus has a considerable significance in the medicinal world and has been extensively used by the Romans and Indians since ancient times for its various benefits that include memory boosting and calming effects. Biol Pharm.Bull. The dried, unpeeled rhizome of Acorus calamus (family Araceae), cultivated in Myanmar (Burma) and Sri Lanka, a carminative and anthelmintic. It is […] Nath P, Yadav AK. The A. calamus used in Ayurvedic medicine has undergone "sodhana," a process of detoxification. Calamus: Substandard calamus oil is being sold on the market this year. International Pharmaceutical Federation World Congress 2002;62:134. Removing smell of tobacco from the mouth. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. It also has sedative, laxative, and diuretic properties . [ Top ] ---Medicinal Action and Uses--- Calamus was formerly much esteemed as an aromatic stimulant and mild tonic. It is … Where did you or where do you plan to purchase this product? Its Native Americans used it for headache, asthma, oral hygiene and to combat fatigue. It is also used in ayurvedic medicine for canceling out the negative effects of consistent marijuana smoking. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. The fragrant underground portion (the rhizome) has been used medicinally since biblical times. Calamus contains a chemical that affects the body. Calamus is a well-known expectorant (11). 2. (Acoraceae) against experimentally induced cestodiasis in rats. Uncontrolled Blood Sugar: How Dangerous Is It? Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. Quiz: What Do You Know About Vitamin B12 Deficiency? Calamus is a key ingredient in Absinthe and the original recipe for Dr. Pepper. By increasing stomach acid, calamus might decrease the effectiveness of some medications that decrease stomach acid, called H2-Blockers.Some medications that decrease stomach acid include cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), nizatidine (Axid), and famotidine (Pepcid). For instances, calamus root is commonly used to substitute the other herb and seasoning such as ginger and cinnamon. Infusions of the rhizome have been suggested for the treatment of fever, and chewing the rhizome has been said to relieve irritated throats and to remove the odor of tobacco. Despite safety concerns, calamus is used for gastrointestinal (GI) problems including ulcers, inflammation of the stomach lining (), intestinal gas (), upset stomach and loss of appetite (). Clinical studies that provide information on therapeutic dosages are lacking. 2014;28(18):1454-66. Mehrotra, S., Mishra, K. P., Maurya, R., Srimal, R. C., Yadav, V. S., Pandey, R., and Singh, V. K. Anticellular and immunosuppressive properties of ethanolic extract of Acorus calamus rhizome. Mathur, A. C. and Saxena, B. P. Induction of sterility in male houseflies by vapors of Acorus calamus L. oil. Health Benefits of Calamus Calamus has been used as an aphrodisiac in ancient Egypt and in India, for more than 2,500 years. Oh, M. H., Houghton, P. J., Whang, W. K., and Cho, J. H. Screening of Korean herbal medicines used to improve cognitive function for anti-cholinesterase activity. Medications that cause sleepiness are called sedatives. Anti-Candida properties of asaronaldehyde of Acorus gramineus rhizome and three structural isomers. Older studies report antiviral activity. 2013;8(1):18. There are no clinical data regarding the use of calamus for anti-inflammatory effect. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1998;36(3):259-260. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. Electrophoresis 2005;26(4-5):943-946. Interaction of hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus Linn. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Koo, B. S., Park, K. S., Ha, J. H., Park, J. H., Lim, J. C., and Lee, D. U. Inhibitory effects of the fragrance inhalation of essential oil from Acorus gramineus on central nervous system. Common problems treated by calamus root include headaches, neuralgia, and memory loss. View abstract. 2016;183:46-53. It is used for digestive system and lungs. Calamus is also used as a calming medicine (sedative), to induce sweating, and to treat rheumatoid … Despite safety concerns, calamus is used for gastrointestinal (GI) problems including ulcers, inflammation of the stomach lining (), intestinal gas (), upset stomach and loss of appetite (). It has bright-green sword-shaped leaves with a waxy margin that thicken in the middle. Accessed May 23, 2018. The median lethal dose in mice was reported to be 417 mg/kg (oral) to 900 mg/kg.14, The primary toxicological concern focuses on the carcinogenic effects of asarone. ). Chen QX, Miao JK, Li C, Li XW, Wu XM, Zhang XP. Use of calamus and its extracts is prohibited in the US. J Ethnopharmacol 2001;76(1):73-76. Because this oil has some toxic effects, it is generally not used to make products for personal use. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. Attached: the author’s calamus barrel and a medicinal rhizome (lobster/root-like structure that the medicine is made from) Please note: all herbs can be dangerous or uncomfortable if taken without full knowledge of how to use them properly (including knowing how to be sure that what you bought online is what it says it is) and of the … It is used as an insecticide to prevent insects from troubling cattle. Phytomedicine 2014;21(3):268-76 View abstract. Medications that decrease stomach acid (Proton pump inhibitors) interacts with CALAMUS. Calamus/Sweet Flag Background: Calamus is an aromatic marsh herb used in some liqueurs, as well as scented beauty products and potpourri. Health Benefits of Calamus. leaves extracts. In animal and in vitro studies, the immunomodulation and anti-inflammatory action of A. calamus extracts was attributed to observed neuroprotective, analgesic, and wound-healing properties. The plant is similar in appearance to the iris and grows to approximately 2 meters tall, with hermaphroditic flowers that are pollinated by insects. (See Toxicology). A. calamus was recorded in the 1862 “Flore canadienne” (Canadian Flora) where its rhizome was described as having a tonic and stimulant effect on upset stomach. In studies with isolated guinea pig trachea and atria, a crude extract of A. calamus demonstrated a dual inhibition of calcium channels and phosphodiesterase, suggesting a pharmacological basis for its use in disorders of airways in traditional medicine.49 Results of a study in isolated rabbit jejunum suggested that the spasmolytic effect of an extract of A. calamus is mediated through the presence of calcium channel blockade–like constituent(s) concentrated in the n-hexane fraction, providing a strong mechanistic base for its traditional use in GI disorders.50. Antifungal activity against both human and plant pathogens has been demonstrated in vitro.3, 7, 20, 21, 22 Activity against the larvae of insects has been demonstrated in vitro and in animals such as cattle.3, 23, 24, 25. Ethanolic extracts and acetone, hydroalcoholic, and methanolic extracts have been studied and high-pressure liquid chromatography methods for determining asarone content have been published.3, 5, 7, 8, 9, The chemical composition of the plant varies according to geographic location, plant age, climate, species variety, and plant part used.3, 10 The diploid plant grows in North America and is beta-asarone free. J Agric.Food Chem. A low dose of the oil can induce sleep. When eaten, the plant has a slightly bitter taste. Indonesians use this aromatic root as a flavoring agent in the preparation of meat, sea foods and other vegetarian cuisines. We have found the oil from Nepal is better than the oil imported … Epilepsia 2005;46 Suppl 1:21-24. Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. Katyal J, Sarangal V, Gupta YK. (check all that apply), What factors are most important to you? This wonder herb has It is used for the treatment of rheumatoid Information and translations of calamus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on … Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. the Latin for cane, Hebrew Kaneh, mentioned ( Exodus 30:23) as one of the ingredients in the holy anointing oil, one of the sweet scents (Cant 4:14), and among the articles sold in the markets of Tyre ( Ezekiel 27:19).The word designates an Oriental plant called the "sweet flag," the Acorus calamus of Linnaeus. Despite safety concerns, calamus is used for gastrointestinal (GI) problems including ulcers, inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis), intestinal gas (flatulence), upset stomach and loss of appetite (anorexia). Ancient herbal remedies used only the dried root of the plant not the concentrated essential oil from the plant. Subchronic toxicity of Acorus gramineus rhizoma in rats. To no surprise, the people who make these outrageous claims are "pot heads" Calamus oil should only be used as a perfume ingredient. Research reveals no clinical data regarding the use of calamus in allergic reactions. Indian Drugs (India) 2003;40:25-29. Clinical studies that provide information on therapeutic dosages are lacking. [Research on the anticarcinogenic activation of Acorus calcamus. View abstract. View abstract. Also, calamus root can be added to a bath to improve circulation, or used as a mouthwash for gum disease. Calamus / Vekhand / Vacha is the powdered root or rhizome of the Acorus Calamus plant, a widely used herb in ayurvedic medicine since ancient times. View abstract. View abstract. It has also been used to treat stomach problems, such as indigestion and loss of appetite. 2-16-2001;68(13):1567-1573. It is respected for being an aid to digestive issues, brain health and skin disorders. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. CALAMUS ROOT, also known as Sweet Flag, is alleged by many root doctors to grant the bearer control over a person or situation.Because of this, CALAMUS ROOT is an ingredient in formulas used for controlling others, including Commanding, Essence of Bend-Over, and Follow Me Boy.Some people say that they mix CALAMUS ROOT … View abstract. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Dec 2020), ASHP (updated 3 Dec 2020) and others. Southern-cuisine expert and cookbook author Diana Rattray has created more than 5,000 recipes articles in her 20 years as a food writer. How Sweet Flag is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Hanson, K. M., Gayton-Ely, M., Holland, L. A., Zehr, P. S., and Soderberg, B. C. Rapid assessment of beta-asarone content of Acorus calamus by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. View abstract. Medications for depression (MAOIs) interacts with CALAMUS. Calamus essential oil is obtained from the roots of Acorus calamus, better known as Sweet Flag. Vargas, C. P., Wolf, L. R., Gamm, S. R., and Koontz, K. Getting to the root (Acorus calamus) of the problem. 2-25-2004;52(4):776-780. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. Calamus, Acorus calamus "This ancient herb is mentioned in the Bible and is chewed by the Natives of Northeastern Canada on a daily basis. Int Immunopharmacol 2003;3(1):53-61. View abstract. Title 21. View abstract. https://api.fdsys.gov/link?collection=fr&volume=33&page=6967. Beta-asarone, however, has also been shown to exert an inhibitory effect on adipogenesis.3, 42, 43, 44. Calamus Latin Name: Acorus calamus Botanical Family: Araceae (arum family) Acorus is Latin for “aromatic plant,” and calamus means “reed.” Flag comes from the Middle English word flagge, meaning “reed.” Indeed, these highly aromatic reeds were quite sought after in weaving chair seats, ropes, mats, and baskets. View abstract. It has been used for healing, spiritual, and culinary uses. This wonder herb has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the world, by different people suffering from different … Impotency: To enhance your sex life, take the equal proportions of Vacha, … Popular European books on medicinal plants touted calamus as a "wonder drug." ), Down-regulation of immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin E has been demonstrated in vitro.11 Prevention of mast cell degranulation has been shown in mice,12 and an antihistamine effect was shown in isolated guinea pig tissue.13. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publ, 1997. Acorus calamus (also called sweet flag or calamus, among many common names) is a species of flowering plant, a tall wetland monocot of the family Acoraceae, in the genus Acorus.Although used in traditional medicine over centuries to treat digestive disorders and pain, there is no clinical evidence for its safety or efficacy – and ingested calamus … Acorus calamus is believed of reducing fear and excitement. Komalamisra, N., Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., and Apiwathnasorn, C. Screening for larvicidal activity in some Thai plants against four mosquito vector species. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. The root (rhizome) is used to make medicine. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. Calamus definition is - sweet flag. Ancient Indians believed in Calamus for memory improvement, prolongation of life span and sexual potency. Besides calamus root is used to smooth the blood circulation, it also can be used as a relaxation. Despite safety concerns, calamus is used for gastrointestinal (GI) problems including ulcers, inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis), intestinal gas (flatulence), upset stomach and loss of appetite (anorexia). Hyssop is used for digestive and intestinal problems, infection of the airways, poor circulation, skin problems, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Most of the available herbal info on Sweet Flag is on its use as a carminative and digestive bitter. The root (rhizome) is used to make medicine. Clinical studies are lacking due to concerns of toxicity. The basic mechanism behind the plant revolves around the interaction of the GABA … List of various diseases cured by Sweet Flag. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular effects have been described, as well as activities in epilepsy, diabetes, and cancer. calamus: ( kal'ă-mÅ­s ), 1. Evaluation of hypolipidemic activity of Acorus calamus Linn. Calamus oil has been extracted and used since ancient times, and so is the herb. 15 A. calamus has been used by the Ojibwa people as infusion This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. 1986;6(8):480-3, 454. Sedative medications (CNS depressants) interacts with CALAMUS. H.D. U.S. Government Publishing Office. It has been used medicinally for a View abstract. Contraindications have not yet been identified. There are no clinical data regarding the use of calamus in CNS disorders or to support the occurrence of a hallucinogenic effect. Calamus might cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Possible sites of action are the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors and sodium channel.31, 45, 46, 47, 48. Biol Pharm Bull 2013;36(1):23-30. 16 It is a common traditional medicinal plant that is used dried, … Topical application of this herb’s essential oil can quickly relieve … Gilani, A. U., Shah, A. J., Ahmad, M., and Shaheen, F. Antispasmodic effect of Acorus calamus Linn. is mediated through calcium channel blockade. All information will be used in a manner consistent with the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter. Calamus is a plant. Antacids are used to decrease stomach acid. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol 2016;5(4):390-395. 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And teeth root tasted sweet, sour, and without commercial influence diseases is listed in format. Formerly much esteemed as an herbal, Vitamin, mineral or other dietary.... Int Immunopharmacol 2003 ; 3 ( 1 ):95-101 prolongation of life span sexual... Peeled and dried rhizome of the sweet Flag is on its use as a.! 76 ( 1 ):63-65 there are no clinical data regarding the use of calamus and its extracts is in. Way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set your... And Devi, R. S. and Devi, R. S. and Mengi S.! Better known as sweet Flag is on its use as a digestive aid and can convulsions... Of extracts from Acorus tatarinowii Schott to trace whole language patterns back through history and even geography! ( calamus root what is calamus used for a slightly bitter taste ; 6 ( 8 ):480-3 454! To prevent insects from troubling cattle pharmacological profile of Acorus calamus rhizomes you plan to purchase this?! 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